Blood Culture Collection: Safety Guidelines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using a safety transfer device when collecting blood for a blood culture?

  • To make it easier to determine if the organism is clinically significant
  • To destroy skin microbes and prevent interpretation of the organism as a pathogen
  • To prevent contamination and reduce exposure risk to staff (correct)
  • To increase the final concentration of the SPS in the blood culture bottle

Which of the following antiseptics is recommended by the CLSI for infants over 2 months old?

  • Alcohol wipes
  • Chlorhexidine gluconate (correct)
  • Tincture of iodine
  • Povidone/70% ethyl alcohol

What is the recommended diameter for the area covered by the chlorhexidine gluconate or tincture of iodine swab during the venipuncture site disinfection?

  • At least 3 x 3 inches
  • At least 1 x 1 inch
  • At least 2 x 2 inches
  • At least 2.5 x 2.5 inches (correct)

Why is proper antisepsis of the venipuncture site critical when collecting blood for a culture?

<p>To make it easier to determine if the organism is clinically significant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are blood cultures typically ordered?

<p>Immediately before or during fever spikes when bacteria are more likely to be present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended friction scrub time for the venipuncture site when collecting blood for a culture?

<p>30-60 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is glass preferred for blood alcohol specimen collection over plastic?

<p>Glass tubes can maintain the sample integrity better than plastic tubes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't alcohol-based antiseptics be used for collecting blood alcohol specimens?

<p>Alcohol-based antiseptics interfere with the blood alcohol test results. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common antiseptic used for blood alcohol specimen collection instead of alcohol-based ones?

<p>Aqueous benzalkonium chloride (BZK) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done once the glass gray-top sodium fluoride tube for blood alcohol collection is filled?

<p>Stopper should not be removed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must chain-of-custody procedures be followed in blood alcohol testing?

<p>To ensure accurate identification of blood alcohol levels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing a crossmatch between a patient's type and screen results and donor units?

<p>To ensure compatibility between the patient's blood and the donor units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason a blood sample may be rejected by the blood bank for special procedures?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing blood cultures?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended specimen collection procedure for blood cultures?

<p>Two to four blood culture sets (one aerobic and one anaerobic bottle per set) drawn 30-60 minutes apart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an ABO and Rh grouping screen?

<p>To ensure the patient has not developed any atypical antibodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the crossmatch procedure between a patient's type and screen results and donor units?

<p>To confirm compatibility between the patient's blood and the donor units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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