Questions and Answers
What percentage of a person's blood is occupied by cellular elements?
30%
What is the main function of blood circulation within the cardiovascular system?
To provide a vehicle for the distribution of respiratory gases, nutrients, and heat throughout the body
What is the approximate percentage of protein in blood plasma?
5%
Why are the normal plasma concentrations of selected ions and small molecules almost the same as those in the interstitial fluid?
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What will be mainly discussed in this chapter?
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What is the primary function of blood circulation within the cardiovascular system?
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Which component occupies approximately 40% of a person's blood?
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What makes up approximately 92% of the weight of plasma?
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Why are the normal plasma concentrations of selected ions and small molecules almost the same as those in the interstitial fluid?
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What is mainly discussed in the chapter 'The Composition of Blood'?
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Study Notes
Blood Composition
- Cellular elements occupy approximately 45% of a person's blood.
Blood Circulation Function
- The primary function of blood circulation within the cardiovascular system is to transport oxygen and nutrients to tissues and remove waste products.
Blood Plasma Composition
- Blood plasma is approximately 7% protein by weight.
- Water makes up approximately 92% of the weight of plasma.
Plasma Concentrations
- The normal plasma concentrations of selected ions and small molecules are almost the same as those in the interstitial fluid because the plasma and interstitial fluid are in equilibrium.
Chapter Overview
- The chapter "The Composition of Blood" mainly discusses the composition of blood, including the percentage of cellular elements, blood plasma composition, and other components.
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