Blood Components Quiz

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20 Questions

What is the approximate percentage of erythrocytes in the blood?

45%

Which organ is responsible for the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

Kidney

What is the primary function of erythrocytes?

Transport O2 and CO2

What stimulates the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

Hypoxia

What is the approximate normal hematocrit range for females?

39-48%

What can lead to reduced O2 carrying capacity due to deficiencies?

Iron & protein deficiencies

What is the main site of erythrocyte (RBC) production in adults?

Bones

What is the primary regulator of erythropoiesis (RBC production)?

Oxygen levels in the blood

What is the approximate normal hematocrit range for males?

42-50%

What are the primary growth requirements for erythrocytes (RBCs)?

Spleen, liver, and lymph nodes

What is the primary regulator of erythropoiesis (RBC production)?

Oxygen levels in the blood

What stimulates the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

Low oxygen levels (hypoxia)

What can lead to reduced O2 carrying capacity due to deficiencies?

Iron & protein deficiencies

Where are erythrocytes (RBCs) primarily removed from circulation?

Spleen

What is the approximate number of hemoglobin molecules per erythrocyte (RBC)?

250 million

What is the primary stimulus for the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

Hypoxia

Where are erythrocytes (RBCs) primarily removed from circulation?

Mononuclear Phagocyte System (MPS)

What is the approximate duration of the entire process of erythropoiesis (RBC production)?

~4 days

What is the primary site of production for erythropoietin (EPO)?

Peritubular cells of the kidney

Which organ is responsible for the production of antibodies?

Spleen

Test your knowledge of the components of blood including cells, plasma, proteins, and other substances. Learn about the functions and characteristics of erythrocytes (RBCs) and their production sites.

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