Blood Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate percentage of erythrocytes in the blood?

  • 55%
  • 35%
  • 99%
  • 45% (correct)

Which organ is responsible for the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

  • Lung
  • Liver
  • Spleen
  • Kidney (correct)

What is the primary function of erythrocytes?

  • Store metabolic waste
  • Synthesize glucose
  • Transport O2 and CO2 (correct)
  • Produce antibodies

What stimulates the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

<p>Hypoxia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate normal hematocrit range for females?

<p>39-48% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to reduced O2 carrying capacity due to deficiencies?

<p>Iron &amp; protein deficiencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main site of erythrocyte (RBC) production in adults?

<p>Bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary regulator of erythropoiesis (RBC production)?

<p>Oxygen levels in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate normal hematocrit range for males?

<p>42-50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary growth requirements for erythrocytes (RBCs)?

<p>Spleen, liver, and lymph nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary regulator of erythropoiesis (RBC production)?

<p>Oxygen levels in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

<p>Low oxygen levels (hypoxia) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to reduced O2 carrying capacity due to deficiencies?

<p>Iron &amp; protein deficiencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are erythrocytes (RBCs) primarily removed from circulation?

<p>Spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of hemoglobin molecules per erythrocyte (RBC)?

<p>250 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary stimulus for the production of erythropoietin (EPO)?

<p>Hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are erythrocytes (RBCs) primarily removed from circulation?

<p>Mononuclear Phagocyte System (MPS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate duration of the entire process of erythropoiesis (RBC production)?

<p>~4 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of production for erythropoietin (EPO)?

<p>Peritubular cells of the kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for the production of antibodies?

<p>Spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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