Blood Components and Centrifugation

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Questions and Answers

Which cell type is responsible for oxygen transport in the blood?

  • Red blood cells (correct)
  • Platelets
  • Neutrophils
  • Lymphocytes

What are the three main types of cells or cell fragments suspended in the watery plasma of blood?

  • Red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets (correct)
  • Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
  • Plasma cells, lymphocytes, monocytes
  • Endothelial cells, macrophages, T-cells

What is the most abundant plasma solute in blood?

  • Water (correct)
  • Albumin
  • Fibrinogen
  • Globulins

After centrifugation of blood, which layer contains the majority of the red blood cells?

<p>Bottom layer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is removed to convert blood plasma into blood serum?

<p>Clotting factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are responsible for oxygen transport in the blood?

<p>Red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer contains the majority of the white blood cells after centrifugation of blood?

<p>Blood plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three groups of plasma proteins found in blood?

<p>Albumin, globulins, fibrinogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood plasma is mainly composed of water, blood proteins, and inorganic electrolytes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Serum has the same composition as plasma, but lacks the coagulation factors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are five kinds of leukocytes suspended in the watery plasma of blood.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most abundant plasma solute is the plasma protein albumin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For many biochemical laboratory tests, plasma and blood serum can be used interchangeably.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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