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Questions and Answers
What is an anticoagulant?
What is an anticoagulant?
A substance that prevents blood from clotting.
What does the term 'biohazard' refer to?
What does the term 'biohazard' refer to?
A biological material (like blood or body fluids) that can cause infections.
What is a centrifuge used for in blood testing?
What is a centrifuge used for in blood testing?
To separate components of the blood by spinning it at high speed.
What is a needle gauge a measurement of?
What is a needle gauge a measurement of?
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What is the function of a tourniquet?
What is the function of a tourniquet?
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What is the purpose of 'universal precautions' in healthcare?
What is the purpose of 'universal precautions' in healthcare?
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What is aseptic technique?
What is aseptic technique?
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What is the purpose of a sharps container?
What is the purpose of a sharps container?
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What is a specimen in medical terms?
What is a specimen in medical terms?
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What is the function of a lancet in blood testing?
What is the function of a lancet in blood testing?
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What is thrombosis?
What is thrombosis?
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What is vasoconstriction?
What is vasoconstriction?
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What is the role of blood agar in laboratory work?
What is the role of blood agar in laboratory work?
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What is palpation in a medical context?
What is palpation in a medical context?
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What is glycolysis?
What is glycolysis?
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What type of white blood cell fights infection?
What type of white blood cell fights infection?
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What is the process of stopping bleeding called?
What is the process of stopping bleeding called?
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What is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen?
What is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen?
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What is cyanosis?
What is cyanosis?
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Describe what a granulocyte is.
Describe what a granulocyte is.
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What type of white blood cell can turn into a macrophage?
What type of white blood cell can turn into a macrophage?
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What is a lumen in a medical context?
What is a lumen in a medical context?
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What type of needle is used for injections or taking blood samples?
What type of needle is used for injections or taking blood samples?
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What is the purpose of alcohol wipes in a medical setting?
What is the purpose of alcohol wipes in a medical setting?
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What is bilirubin?
What is bilirubin?
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What is coagulation?
What is coagulation?
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What is the purpose of a CBC test?
What is the purpose of a CBC test?
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What is an arteriole?
What is an arteriole?
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What are the smallest of the body's blood vessels called?
What are the smallest of the body's blood vessels called?
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What is a hematoma?
What is a hematoma?
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Flashcards
Antecubital Fossa
Antecubital Fossa
The inner elbow area where the primary veins for venipuncture are located.
Anticoagulant
Anticoagulant
A substance that prevents blood from clotting.
Antiseptic
Antiseptic
A substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of microorganisms.
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
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Bacteremia
Bacteremia
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Fasting
Fasting
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Biohazard
Biohazard
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Hematology
Hematology
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Venipuncture
Venipuncture
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Plasma
Plasma
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Centrifuge
Centrifuge
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Quality Control
Quality Control
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Specimen
Specimen
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Chemistry Panel
Chemistry Panel
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Hematoma
Hematoma
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Patient Identification
Patient Identification
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Syringe
Syringe
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Erythrocyte
Erythrocyte
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Differential
Differential
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Needlestick Injury
Needlestick Injury
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Thrombosis
Thrombosis
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Universal Precautions
Universal Precautions
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Microcollection
Microcollection
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Tourniquet
Tourniquet
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Cyanosis
Cyanosis
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Hepatitis
Hepatitis
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Gloves
Gloves
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Pathogen
Pathogen
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Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin
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Informed Consent
Informed Consent
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Lipemic
Lipemic
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Study Notes
Blood Collection Terminology
- Antecubital Fossa: The inner elbow area where veins are located for blood collection (venipuncture).
- Anticoagulant: Prevents blood from clotting.
- Antiseptic: Inhibits the growth of microorganisms.
- Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): Measures oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in blood.
- Bacteremia: Bacteria presence in the blood.
- Basal State: Body state after 8-12 hours of fasting and no strenuous exercise.
- Biohazard: Biological materials (e.g., blood, body fluids) that may cause infection.
- Bloodborne Pathogens: Microorganisms in blood causing disease.
- Blood Culture: Checks blood for bacteria or fungi.
- Capillary Puncture: Blood collection from the fingertip or heel.
- Centrifuge: Separates blood components by high-speed spinning.
- Chain of Custody: Documents blood specimen handling from collection to disposal.
- Chemistry Panel: Measures various chemicals in the blood.
- Coagulation: Blood clotting process.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluates blood cells.
- Cyanotic: Blue/purple skin due to lack of oxygen.
- Dermal Puncture: Another term for capillary puncture.
- Differential: Measures different white blood cell types in a blood sample.
- Edema: Swelling due to excess fluid in tissues.
- Erythrocyte: Red blood cell.
- Fasting: No food or drink (except water) before a test.
- Fistula: Abnormal connection between organs or vessels.
Other Medical Terminology
- Gauge: Needle diameter measurement.
- Gloves: Protective hand coverings to prevent pathogen transmission.
- Hazardous Waste: Substances posing substantial threat to public health or environment.
- Hematology: Study of blood-related diseases.
- Hematoma: Swelling of clotted blood in tissues.
- Hemolysis: Red blood cell breakdown.
- Hepatitis: Liver inflammation, often viral.
- HIPAA: US legislation protecting medical data privacy and security.
- Informed Consent: Permission before medical intervention.
- Leukocyte: White blood cell.
- Lipemic: Milky serum/plasma due to high lipid level.
- Microcollection: Small blood volume collection (usually from a capillary puncture).
- Needlestick Injury: Puncture wound from a needle exposing to pathogens.
- Order of Draw: Correct sequence for filling blood collection tubes.
- Pathogen: Microorganism causing disease.
- Patient Identification: Verifying patient identity before procedures.
- Phlebotomy: Blood collection for diagnostic or treatment purposes.
- Plasma: Liquid part of blood where cells are suspended.
- Platelet: Blood cell fragment involved in clotting.
- PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): Protection gear to minimize hazards.
- Quality Control: System for verifying reliability of lab analyses.
- Requisition: Form used to order a laboratory test.
- Serum: Liquid part of blood remaining after clotting.
Additional Medical Terms
- Sharps Container: Rigid container for disposing sharp medical instruments.
- Specimen: Sample of tissue or fluid for analysis.
- Tourniquet: Device restricting blood flow in a limb.
- Universal Precautions: Guidelines treating all human blood as potentially infectious.
- Vein: Blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart.
- Aseptic Technique: Methods preventing contamination from microorganisms.
- Venipuncture: Puncture of a vein to withdraw blood.
- Syringe: Tube with plunger used for injecting or withdrawing fluids.
- Isopropyl Alcohol: Common skin antiseptic.
- Blood Film: Thin layer of blood smeared on a slide for diagnosis.
- Lancet: Small, sharp instrument for capillary punctures.
- Winged Infusion Set (Butterfly Needle): Needle for venipuncture in fragile veins.
- Thrombosis: Blood clot in a blood vessel.
- Vasoconstriction: Narrowing of blood vessels, reduces blood flow.
- Blood Smear: Blood test showing cell number and shape.
- Occluded Vein: Blocked vein by blood clot.
- Blood Agar: Medium for culturing specific bacteria/fungi.
- Oxalate: Anticoagulant for blood collection tubes.
- Palpate: Examining by touch, especially for medical purposes.
- Preanalytical Phase: First part of lab testing, ordering/collecting/transporting specimen.
- Postprandial: After a meal.
- Exsanguination: Severe blood loss.
- Sclerosed Veins: Hardened veins.
- Immunohematology: Study of immune system related to blood transfusions.
Additional blood related terms
- Glycolysis: Metabolic breakdown of glucose.
- Lymphocyte: White blood cell type in immune system.
- Neutrophil: White blood cell fighting infection.
- Erythropoiesis: Red blood cell production.
- Vacutainer: Blood collection system with tubes.
- Myeloid: Bone marrow or spinal cord related.
- Hemostasis: Stopping bleeding process.
- Hemoglobin: Oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells.
- Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of skin from lack of oxygen.
- Granulocyte: White blood cell with granules.
- Eosinophil: White blood cell involved in disease fighting.
- Monocyte: White blood cell type that can become macrophage.
- Lumen: Interior space of a tubular structure.
- Hypodermic Needle: Hollow needle for injections.
- Alcohol Wipes: Used for antiseptic skin cleaning before injections.
- Intravenous (IV): Into or inside a vein.
- Bilirubin: Substance from red blood cell breakdown.
- Coagulation: Blood changing to a gel (forming a clot).
- CBC (Complete Blood Count): Test evaluating overall health.
- Arteriole: Small artery branch leading to capillaries.
- Capillary: Smallest blood vessel.
- Hematoma: Swelling of clotted blood.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key terms related to blood collection practices. This quiz covers essential terminology such as anticoagulants, bloodborne pathogens, and various blood test procedures. Perfect for students in health sciences or anyone interested in medical terminology.