Blood Clotting Mechanism

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Questions and Answers

The human body protects against loss of blood through the ______ mechanism.

clotting

______ is the initial response when the vessel is injured.

vasoconstriction

Primary hemostasis involves processes such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion, platelet activation, and platelet ______.

aggregation

Secondary hemostasis involves the activation of ______ factors.

<p>clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conversion of prothrombin to ______ is a key step in secondary hemostasis.

<p>thrombin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conversion of fibrinogen to ______ is essential for forming a stable blood clot.

<p>fibrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is released by damaged endothelium and is responsible for vasoconstriction.

<p>endothelin-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ factor, ATP and inflammatory mediators are released from damaged endothelial cells that are responsible for platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation.

<p>von willebrand</p> Signup and view all the answers

TF, or ______ factor, is responsible for Factor Xa activation.

<p>tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

The tests of hemorrhagic disorder include platelet count, hess's tests and ______ time.

<p>bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coagulation factors act together to form ______ and stop loss of blood.

<p>clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal ______ Mechanism ensures the balance between clot formation and dissolution.

<p>homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following vessel injury, the immediate local response aimed at reducing blood flow is ______.

<p>vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to vasoconstriction and platelet adhesion, what other process is involved in primary hemostasis? ______ activation

<p>platelet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The activation of clotting factors ultimately leads to the formation of a ______ clot.

<p>fibrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of thrombin is to convert fibrinogen into ______, which forms the structural meshwork of a blood clot.

<p>fibrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance released by damaged endothelial cells not only causes vasoconstriction but also recruits platelets to the injury site? ______

<p>endothelin-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor, released by damaged endothelium, plays a critical role in mediating platelet adhesion to the subendothelial matrix? ______ factor

<p>Von Willebrand</p> Signup and view all the answers

The activation of factor X by tissue factor is a crucial step in what process concerning hemostasis? ______ cascade.

<p>coagulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides platelet count, which additional test evaluates the effectiveness of platelet plug formation in vivo? ______ time

<p>bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hemostasis

The body's defense against blood loss, involving vascular response, platelet plug formation, and coagulation factors.

Vasoconstriction

The immediate constriction of blood vessels to reduce blood flow at the injury site.

Primary Hemostasis

Adhesion, activation, and aggregation of platelets.

Secondary Hemostasis

The activation of clotting factors leading to fibrin clot formation.

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Endothelin-1

A peptide that induces vasoconstriction.

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Prothrombin to Thrombin

Conversion of prothrombin into thrombin.

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Fibrinogen to Fibrin

Conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin.

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Hemorrhagic Tests

Platelets count, Hess's test, Bleeding time.

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Study Notes

  • The human body protects against blood loss using a clotting mechanism.
  • Clotting mechanism includes vascular response, platelets plug formation, and coagulation factors.
  • These factors work together to form clots and prevent blood loss.

Normal Homeostasis Mechanism

  • The body's normal blood-clotting process

Primary Hemostasis

  • Vasoconstriction occurs
  • Platelet adhesion is present
  • Platelet activation occurs
  • Platelet aggregation is present

Secondary Hemostasis

  • Clotting factors are activated

  • Prothrombin converts to thrombin

  • Fibrinogen converts to fibrin

  • Vasoconstriction is the body's initial response to vessel injury.

  • Damaged endothelium releases endothelin-1, which causes vasoconstriction.

  • Damaged endothelium releases endothelial collagen, von Willebrand factor, ATP, and inflammatory mediators.

  • These factors are responsible for platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation

  • Tissue factor (TF) is released and is responsible for Factor Xa activation

  • Serotonin, Thromboxane A2, and ADP are released

Tests for Hemorrhagic Disorders

  • Platelet count
  • Hess's test
  • Bleeding time measurement

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