Podcast
Questions and Answers
The human body protects against loss of blood through the ______ mechanism.
The human body protects against loss of blood through the ______ mechanism.
clotting
______ is the initial response when the vessel is injured.
______ is the initial response when the vessel is injured.
vasoconstriction
Primary hemostasis involves processes such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion, platelet activation, and platelet ______.
Primary hemostasis involves processes such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion, platelet activation, and platelet ______.
aggregation
Secondary hemostasis involves the activation of ______ factors.
Secondary hemostasis involves the activation of ______ factors.
The conversion of prothrombin to ______ is a key step in secondary hemostasis.
The conversion of prothrombin to ______ is a key step in secondary hemostasis.
The conversion of fibrinogen to ______ is essential for forming a stable blood clot.
The conversion of fibrinogen to ______ is essential for forming a stable blood clot.
______ is released by damaged endothelium and is responsible for vasoconstriction.
______ is released by damaged endothelium and is responsible for vasoconstriction.
______ factor, ATP and inflammatory mediators are released from damaged endothelial cells that are responsible for platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation.
______ factor, ATP and inflammatory mediators are released from damaged endothelial cells that are responsible for platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation.
TF, or ______ factor, is responsible for Factor Xa activation.
TF, or ______ factor, is responsible for Factor Xa activation.
The tests of hemorrhagic disorder include platelet count, hess's tests and ______ time.
The tests of hemorrhagic disorder include platelet count, hess's tests and ______ time.
The coagulation factors act together to form ______ and stop loss of blood.
The coagulation factors act together to form ______ and stop loss of blood.
Normal ______ Mechanism ensures the balance between clot formation and dissolution.
Normal ______ Mechanism ensures the balance between clot formation and dissolution.
Following vessel injury, the immediate local response aimed at reducing blood flow is ______.
Following vessel injury, the immediate local response aimed at reducing blood flow is ______.
In addition to vasoconstriction and platelet adhesion, what other process is involved in primary hemostasis? ______ activation
In addition to vasoconstriction and platelet adhesion, what other process is involved in primary hemostasis? ______ activation
The activation of clotting factors ultimately leads to the formation of a ______ clot.
The activation of clotting factors ultimately leads to the formation of a ______ clot.
The role of thrombin is to convert fibrinogen into ______, which forms the structural meshwork of a blood clot.
The role of thrombin is to convert fibrinogen into ______, which forms the structural meshwork of a blood clot.
What substance released by damaged endothelial cells not only causes vasoconstriction but also recruits platelets to the injury site? ______
What substance released by damaged endothelial cells not only causes vasoconstriction but also recruits platelets to the injury site? ______
Which factor, released by damaged endothelium, plays a critical role in mediating platelet adhesion to the subendothelial matrix? ______ factor
Which factor, released by damaged endothelium, plays a critical role in mediating platelet adhesion to the subendothelial matrix? ______ factor
The activation of factor X by tissue factor is a crucial step in what process concerning hemostasis? ______ cascade.
The activation of factor X by tissue factor is a crucial step in what process concerning hemostasis? ______ cascade.
Besides platelet count, which additional test evaluates the effectiveness of platelet plug formation in vivo? ______ time
Besides platelet count, which additional test evaluates the effectiveness of platelet plug formation in vivo? ______ time
Flashcards
Hemostasis
Hemostasis
The body's defense against blood loss, involving vascular response, platelet plug formation, and coagulation factors.
Vasoconstriction
Vasoconstriction
The immediate constriction of blood vessels to reduce blood flow at the injury site.
Primary Hemostasis
Primary Hemostasis
Adhesion, activation, and aggregation of platelets.
Secondary Hemostasis
Secondary Hemostasis
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Endothelin-1
Endothelin-1
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Prothrombin to Thrombin
Prothrombin to Thrombin
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Fibrinogen to Fibrin
Fibrinogen to Fibrin
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Hemorrhagic Tests
Hemorrhagic Tests
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Study Notes
- The human body protects against blood loss using a clotting mechanism.
- Clotting mechanism includes vascular response, platelets plug formation, and coagulation factors.
- These factors work together to form clots and prevent blood loss.
Normal Homeostasis Mechanism
- The body's normal blood-clotting process
Primary Hemostasis
- Vasoconstriction occurs
- Platelet adhesion is present
- Platelet activation occurs
- Platelet aggregation is present
Secondary Hemostasis
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Clotting factors are activated
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Prothrombin converts to thrombin
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Fibrinogen converts to fibrin
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Vasoconstriction is the body's initial response to vessel injury.
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Damaged endothelium releases endothelin-1, which causes vasoconstriction.
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Damaged endothelium releases endothelial collagen, von Willebrand factor, ATP, and inflammatory mediators.
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These factors are responsible for platelet adhesion, activation, and aggregation
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Tissue factor (TF) is released and is responsible for Factor Xa activation
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Serotonin, Thromboxane A2, and ADP are released
Tests for Hemorrhagic Disorders
- Platelet count
- Hess's test
- Bleeding time measurement
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