Blood Cellular Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the key role of platelets in the body?

  • Instrumental in blood coagulation (correct)
  • Transporting oxygen from lungs to tissues
  • Defending the body against foreign invaders
  • Producing red blood cells

Which type of white blood cell plays a key role in defending the body against foreign invaders such as parasites, bacteria, and viruses?

  • Basophils
  • Monocytes
  • Lymphocytes (correct)
  • Eosinophils

What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • Instrumental in blood coagulation
  • Defending the body against foreign invaders
  • Transporting oxygen from lungs to tissues (correct)
  • Producing platelets

Which cellular element has lost its nuclei by the time it enters the bloodstream?

<p>Red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for controlling the production and development of blood cells?

<p>Cytokines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules are the colony-stimulating factors?

<p>Proteins released from one cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for erythropoietin?

<p>Hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are interleukins primarily responsible for?

<p>Playing important roles in the immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are numbered interleukin names given to cytokines?

<p>Once their amino acid sequences have been identified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do cytokines linked to hematopoiesis signify?

<p>They signify the regulation of blood cell production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages?

<p>Phagocytosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils from other types of white blood cells?

<p>Their granular appearance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells primarily found?

<p>In the bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the remarkable ability of pluripotent stem cells?

<p>Differentiating into many different cell types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for specific immune responses directed against invaders?

<p>Lymphocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the parent cell of platelets?

<p>Megakaryocyte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated frequency of uncommitted stem cells in the bone marrow?

<p>$1$ out of every $100,000$ cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where can scientists obtain uncommitted hematopoietic stem cells for replacement in patients?

<p>Peripheral blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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