Blood-Borne Pathogens and Standard Precautions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended alternative to hand washing when hands are not visibly soiled, according to CDC/HIPAC Guidelines?

  • Using antimicrobial soap
  • Using hot water
  • Using alcohol-based antiseptic hand cleaners (correct)
  • Using detergent-containing wipes

When does a healthcare worker use transmission-based precautions?

  • For patients known/suspected to be infected with a significant pathogen (correct)
  • For patients infected with common cold viruses
  • For routine interactions with all patients
  • For all patients irrespective of their medical condition

Which of the following is NOT considered a blood-borne pathogen that can cause diseases?

  • Hepatitis B (HBV)
  • Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) (correct)
  • Hepatitis C (HCV)
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

What is the purpose of using detergent-containing wipes followed by alcohol-based antiseptic hand cleaners when hands are heavily contaminated with organic material?

<p>To remove organic material before applying antiseptic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number one strategy for successful nosocomial infection control?

<p>Standard precautions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biohazard exposure route is described when contamination occurs through breaks or cuts in the skin?

<p>Non-intact skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action to prevent biohazard exposure during handling broken glass?

<p>Wear heavy-duty utility gloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which precaution should be taken to avoid spreading spills over a wider area when cleaning a contaminated area?

<p>Using absorbent material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence for donning personal protective equipment (PPE) according to the text?

<p>Gloves &gt; Mask &gt; Gown &gt; Goggles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation would NOT be considered an exposure route according to the text?

<p>Wearing clean gloves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first in case of a mucous membrane exposure, as per the text?

<p>Flush with water/saline for at least 10 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is recommended for surface decontamination in the specimen collection & processing areas based on the text?

<p>1:10 bleach solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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