Blood Banks and Donation Quiz

Test your knowledge about blood banks and blood donation with this quiz. Explore the functions and processes involved in blood banks, including storage, preservation, and compatibility testing. Learn more about the vital role of blood banks in providing life-saving transfusions.

Created by

@DexterousPrehnite

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a blood bank?

To store and preserve blood for later use in blood transfusion

What tasks are included in blood banking?

Blood collection, processing, testing, separation, and storage

Which type of blood transfusion is given to patients with anemia/iron deficiency?

Red blood cells or packed cells

What is the purpose of transfusing red blood cells or packed cells?

To improve the oxygen saturation in blood Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an antibody elution procedure in clinical laboratory diagnostics?

To remove sensitized antibodies from red blood cells Signup and view all the answers

When is an antibody elution deemed necessary in a blood product transfusion recipient?

When IgG antibodies are found sensitized to peripheral red cells Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of routine tests used in clinical blood banks?

ABO/Rh, antibody screen, antibody identification Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of treatment with thiol reagent in specialized tests used in blood banking?

To reduce interference from IgG antibodies Signup and view all the answers

In the context of clinical blood banks, what do antibody elutions aid in investigating?

Antibodies that are difficult to identify Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Blood Banking and Transfusions

The main function of a blood bank is to collect, test, and distribute blood and blood components to patients in need.

Tasks in Blood Banking

Blood banking involves several tasks, including:
- Blood collection and processing
- Blood testing (e.g., typing, screening for infectious diseases)
- Storage and distribution of blood and blood components
- Matching of donor and recipient blood types
- Preparation of blood products (e.g., red blood cells, plasma, platelets)

Blood Transfusions

Patients with anemia or iron deficiency typically receive a packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusion.
The purpose of transfusing red blood cells or packed cells is to increase oxygen delivery to tissues and organs.

Antibody Elution Procedure

The antibody elution procedure is used in clinical laboratory diagnostics to:
- Identify antibodies in a patient's blood that react with donor red blood cells
- Determine the specificity of antibodies in a patient's blood
An antibody elution is deemed necessary when a patient has a history of multiple transfusions or has developed antibodies against donor red blood cells.

Routine Tests in Clinical Blood Banks

Examples of routine tests used in clinical blood banks include:
- ABO and Rh blood typing
- Antibody screening
- Cross-matching
- Infectious disease testing (e.g., HIV, hepatitis)

Treatment with Thiol Reagent

Treatment with thiol reagent is used in specialized tests to:
- Enhance antibody detection
- Improve the sensitivity of antibody testing
In the context of clinical blood banks, antibody elutions aid in investigating:
- Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn
- Hemolytic transfusion reactions
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia