Blood Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of blood in gas exchange?

  • Carrying urea to the kidneys for excretion in urine
  • Transporting nutrients absorbed by the digestive system throughout the body
  • Transporting regulatory and processed molecules
  • Carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carrying carbon dioxide to the lungs to be exhaled (correct)

What is the liquid extracellular matrix in which blood cells are suspended called?

  • Plasma (correct)
  • Lymph
  • Serum
  • Interstitial fluid

Which substances are carried by the blood?

  • Lymph, interstitial fluid, serum, and waste products
  • Hormones, immune system cells, nutrients, glucose, and oxygen (correct)
  • Urea, regulatory molecules, carbon dioxide, and plasma
  • Antibodies, antigens, platelets, and red blood cells

Where does the blood carry urea for excretion?

<p>To the kidneys for excretion in urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of blood in nutrient transport?

<p>Carrying nutrients absorbed by the digestive system throughout the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is NOT carried by the blood?

<p>Urea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of blood in gas exchange?

<p>Carrying oxygen from the lungs to the tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluid of the circulatory system called?

<p>Plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system does the blood carry nutrients absorbed by for distribution throughout the body?

<p>Digestive system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the blood carry off as waste?

<p>Carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blood function in gas exchange

Carries oxygen to tissues and carbon dioxide to lungs.

Plasma

Liquid extracellular matrix where blood cells are suspended.

Substances carried by blood

Blood transports hormones, immune cells, nutrients, and oxygen.

Urea excretion location

Blood carries urea to the kidneys for excretion in urine.

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Nutrient transport function

Blood carries nutrients from the digestive system throughout the body.

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Substance NOT carried by blood

Blood does not carry urea as a regular substance.

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Fluid of the circulatory system

Plasma is the fluid component of blood.

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Nutrients absorption system

Blood carries nutrients absorbed by the digestive system.

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Waste carried by blood

Blood carries carbon dioxide as waste to be exhaled.

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Main oxygen function

Blood's primary role in gas exchange is transporting oxygen to tissues.

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Study Notes

Blood Functions

  • The main function of blood in gas exchange is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
  • Blood is a liquid extracellular matrix in which blood cells are suspended, called plasma.
  • Blood carries oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

Nutrient Transport and Waste Removal

  • The function of blood in nutrient transport is to carry absorbed nutrients from the digestive system to the body's tissues.
  • The blood carries nutrients absorbed by the digestive system for distribution throughout the body.
  • The blood carries urea for excretion to the kidneys.
  • Waste products, including urea, are carried off by the blood for excretion.

Characteristics of Blood

  • Blood is the fluid of the circulatory system.
  • The blood carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the body's tissues, and carbon dioxide and waste products away from the tissues.
  • Water, salts, sugars, amino acids, and other nutrients are carried by the blood.
  • The blood does not carry saliva.

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Description

Test your knowledge of blood anatomy and physiology with this quiz. Explore the functions and components of blood, including its role in carrying nutrients, oxygen, and waste products.

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