Anatomy and Physiology Quiz on Blood Circulation
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Questions and Answers

At the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra, what does the aorta bifurcate into?

  • Left and right subclavian arteries
  • Left and right common iliac arteries (correct)
  • Left and right femoral arteries
  • Left and right renal arteries
  • What artery supplies most of the blood to the head and neck?

  • Brachiocephalic artery
  • Superior mesenteric artery
  • Internal carotid artery (correct)
  • Subclavian artery
  • Where do the left and right common iliac arteries further divide into?

  • Renal arteries and femoral arteries
  • Internal iliac artery and external iliac artery (correct)
  • Hepatic artery and splenic artery
  • Brachiocephalic artery and subclavian artery
  • What does the descending abdominal aorta divide to form?

    <p>Arteries that supply the pelvis and perineum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the common carotid artery bifurcate at?

    <p>Level of the fifth cervical vertebra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vein that merges collectively to form inferiorly to the diaphragm?

    <p>Inferior vena cava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the inferior vena cava lie in relation to the descending abdominal aorta?

    <p>Right side (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery supplies pelvic and perineal structures?

    <p>Internal iliac artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vein that runs parallel to the common carotid artery?

    <p>Internal jugular vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein ultimately drains into the subclavian vein?

    <p>Axillary vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what level does the inferior vena cava pierce the diaphragm to enter the thoracic cavity?

    <p>T12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery is a branch of the external carotid artery and supplies the thyroid gland?

    <p>Thyrocervical trunk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the common carotid artery bifurcate into its internal and external branches?

    <p>Level of C5 vertebra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein is NOT a tributary of the superior vena cava?

    <p>Hepatic portal vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following veins does NOT contribute to forming the brachiocephalic vein?

    <p>Vertebral vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important tributary that directly drains into the superior vena cava?

    <p>Internal thoracic veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel supplies blood mainly to the muscles of mastication and deep structures of the face?

    <p>Maxillary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery arises directly from the arch of the aorta and descends anterior to the vertebral column?

    <p>Subclavian artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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