18 Questions
What is the primary function of hormones in the human body?
To regulate metabolic functions of cells
Which endocrine gland is located in the thorax?
Thymus
Which of the following hormones is NOT involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels?
Testosterone
What is the function of the pituitary gland in the endocrine system?
To stimulate other endocrine glands to secrete their hormones
Which of the following is a function of the pancreatic islets?
Regulation of blood sugar levels
How many adrenal glands are located in the human body?
2
Which hormone stimulates the growth and division of most body cells?
Growth hormone (GH)
What is the function of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?
Releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus
Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?
Insulin
What is the target tissue for Adreno Corticotrophic hormone (ACTH)?
Adrenal cortex
Which gland consists of two lobes: anterior and posterior?
Pituitary gland
What is the function of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?
Regulates the activity of other endocrine glands
What is the primary function of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted by the pituitary gland?
Stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol
Which hormone secreted by the pituitary gland is responsible for stimulating the development of follicles in ovaries and sperm cell production?
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
What is the primary function of Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or Vasopressin secreted by the pituitary gland?
Maintains body's water balance by increasing water reabsorption in nephrons
What is the shape of the thyroid gland located in the neck?
Butterfly shaped
Which type of cells in the thyroid gland produce thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3)?
Follicular cells
What is the primary function of Prolactin secreted by the pituitary gland?
Stimulates milk production in mammary glands
Test your knowledge of the endocrine system, including hormones, functions, glands, and their locations. Learn about the structure and functions of endocrine glands and their hormones.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
