Bleeding Time Test

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of determining the bleeding time of a patient?

  • To assess the body's ability for complete stopping of blood flow (correct)
  • To diagnose a specific bleeding disorder
  • To determine the patient's blood type
  • To monitor the patient's blood pressure

What is being evaluated through the bleeding time test?

  • The patient's white blood cell count
  • The body's ability to form a blood clot
  • Platelet function and the body's ability for complete stopping of blood flow (correct)
  • The patient's platelet count

What is not a purpose of determining the bleeding time of a patient?

  • To assess the body's ability for complete stopping of blood flow
  • To diagnose a bleeding disorder
  • To assess platelet function
  • To determine the patient's blood glucose level (correct)

What is an indirect assessment of through the bleeding time test?

<p>The body's ability for complete stopping of blood flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the bleeding time test important?

<p>It determines the patient's risk of bleeding complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conversion rate of spots to minutes in Ivy's method?

<p>2 spots = 1 minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial pressure raised to in the BP apparatus during Ivy's method?

<p>40 mm Hg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the body is the cuff of the BP apparatus applied to during Ivy's method?

<p>Upper arm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of raising the pressure in the BP apparatus during Ivy's method?

<p>To induce bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in Ivy's method after applying the cuff and raising the pressure?

<p>Record the bleeding time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the bleeding time test?

<p>Puncture the lower part of the earlobe (or fingertip) using a lancet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the blood be wiped with a filter paper during the bleeding time test?

<p>Every 30 seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indication to stop the stopwatch during the bleeding time test?

<p>When the blood fails to appear on the filter paper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of puncturing the lower part of the earlobe or fingertip?

<p>To create a wound to measure bleeding time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the bleeding time test?

<p>Record the result and calculate the bleeding time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal bleeding time by the method described?

<p>Up to 9 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is usually found when the platelet count is below 50,000/μL?

<p>Prolonged bleeding time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clotting time?

<p>The time interval from oozing of blood after a cut or injury till formation of clot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the clotting time test?

<p>To determine the clotting time of a subject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used in the clotting time test?

<p>Fine capillary glass tubes of about 10 mm length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of pricking the finger in the capillary tube method?

<p>Using a lancet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of starting the stop watch in the capillary tube method?

<p>To measure the clotting time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed after one minute of starting the stop watch in the capillary tube method?

<p>Breaking small pieces of the capillary tube every 30 seconds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a condition where bleeding time is normal, but clotting time is prolonged?

<p>Hemophilia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can lead to prolonged clotting time?

<p>Vitamin K deficiency and Liver disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of prolonged clotting time in a patient?

<p>Vitamin K deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is on anticoagulant therapy. What can be expected?

<p>Prolonged clotting time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of prolonged clotting time?

<p>Bleeding disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bleeding Time Test

A test that assesses the time it takes for a small wound to stop bleeding. It evaluates the ability of platelets to form a plug and stop blood flow.

What is the primary purpose of the bleeding time test?

The primary goal of the bleeding time test is to assess the patient's risk of bleeding complications.

What does the bleeding time test evaluate?

The bleeding time test is mainly focused on evaluating platelet function and the body's ability to completely stop blood flow.

What is measured in the bleeding time test?

It determines the time it takes for a small wound to stop bleeding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the bleeding time test assess?

The test measures the time it takes for the bleeding to stop completely, indicating the body's ability to seal a small wound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the bleeding time test NOT assess?

The bleeding time test does not assess blood glucose levels. It focuses on the clotting process.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is the bleeding time test an indirect assessment?

The bleeding time test is an indirect assessment of the body's ability to completely stop bleeding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Clotting Time Test

A test used to determine the time interval between the onset of blood flow and the formation of a clot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the main purpose of the clotting time test?

The primary aim of the clotting time test is to determine the clotting time of a subject.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What material is used for the clotting time test?

Fine capillary glass tubes of about 10 mm length are used in the clotting time test.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Where is the cuff applied in Ivy's method?

In Ivy's method, the cuff of the BP apparatus is applied to the upper arm.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the initial pressure raised to in Ivy's method?

In Ivy's method, the initial pressure is raised to 40 mm Hg to induce bleeding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is the pressure raised in Ivy's method?

In Ivy's method, the pressure is raised to induce bleeding, simulating a small wound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the final step in Ivy's method?

The final step in Ivy's method after applying the cuff and raising the pressure is to record the bleeding time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the conversion rate in Ivy's method?

In Ivy's method, the conversion rate is 2 spots = 1 minute. This means that if there are 4 spots on the filter paper, it takes 2 minutes for the blood to stop.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the first step of the bleeding time test?

The first step in the bleeding time test is to create a small wound by puncturing the lower part of the earlobe or fingertip.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How often is the blood wiped in the bleeding time test?

In the bleeding time test, the blood is wiped with a filter paper every 30 seconds to observe the bleeding time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

When is the stopwatch stopped in the bleeding time test?

The stopwatch is stopped in the bleeding time test when the blood fails to appear on the filter paper, meaning the bleeding has stopped.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the normal bleeding time?

A normal bleeding time by the method described is up to 9 minutes. This means that a healthy individual's bleeding will stop within 9 minutes after a small wound.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What condition has normal bleeding time, but prolonged clotting time?

A condition where bleeding time is normal, but the clotting time is prolonged, could indicate a bleeding disorder like hemophilia.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What condition can lead to prolonged clotting time?

A deficiency in Vitamin K or liver disease can lead to prolonged clotting time, making it harder for the blood to clot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What can cause prolonged clotting time?

Prolonged clotting time can be caused by Vitamin K deficiency, as Vitamin K is important for blood clotting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is expected when a patient is on anticoagulant therapy?

Anticoagulant therapy aims to prevent blood clotting, so it is expected to cause prolonged clotting time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is NOT a cause of prolonged clotting time?

A prolonged clotting time can be a sign of a bleeding disorder or a deficiency in clotting factors, but it is not caused by a bleeding disorder.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Bleeding Time Test

  • Aim: to determine bleeding time to assess platelet function and body's ability to stop blood flow
  • Steps:
    • Prick the lower part of the earlobe (or fingertip) with a lancet, making a 3-4 mm deep incision
    • Start the stopwatch and wipe the blood every 30 seconds with a filter paper without squeezing
    • Stop the stopwatch when blood fails to appear on the filter paper
    • Count the spots of blood on the filter paper (each 2 spots = 1 minute)
    • Record the result and calculate the bleeding time

Ivy's Method

  • Applied to the upper arm, with pressure raised to 40 mm Hg
  • Normal bleeding time: up to 9 minutes
  • Used on the front of the forearm

Prolonged Bleeding Time

  • Found when:
    • Platelet count is below 50,000/μL
    • There is platelet dysfunction

Clotting Time

  • Definition: time interval from oozing of blood after a cut or injury to formation of clot
  • Normal clotting time: 2-8 minutes
  • Aim: to determine the clotting time of a subject

Clotting Time Test

  • Materials:
    • Fine capillary glass tubes (about 10 mm length)
    • Lancet
    • Stop watch
    • Cotton and 70% alcohol
  • Two methods:
    • Glass Container Method (Lee and White Method)
    • Capillary Tube Method

Capillary Tube Method

  • Steps:
    • Clean the finger with 70% alcohol and allow to dry
    • Prick the finger by lancet
    • Draw blood up in the capillary glass tube
    • Start the stop watch
    • Break small pieces of the capillary tube every 30 seconds until a fibrin thread is seen between the two broken ends

Conditions of Prolonged Clotting Time

  • Found in:
    • Hemophilia (bleeding time is normal)
    • Vitamin K deficiency
    • Liver disease
    • Anticoagulant therapy

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Hematology and Blood Cell Production
152 questions
Haemoglobin Electrophoresis Test
14 questions
Hematology Basics Quiz
42 questions

Hematology Basics Quiz

ProdigiousMaracas9077 avatar
ProdigiousMaracas9077
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser