Bleeding Stop Methods and Blood Transfusion History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of an absorbable gelatin sponge in stopping bleeding?

  • It acts as a biological agent to promote clotting
  • It mechanically seals off the blood vessel
  • It applies physical pressure to the bleeding site (correct)
  • It uses chemical compounds to cauterize the wound

Which Russian physician is credited with performing the first successful blood transfusion?

  • Botkin (correct)
  • Wolf
  • Pirogov
  • Yansky

In what year did Karl Landsteiner discover the three main blood groups (A, B, and O)?

  • 1907
  • 1901
  • 1905 (correct)
  • 1906

What is the Rhesus factor?

<p>A system of antigens found on red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which blood group do red blood cells contain no agglutinogens?

<p>Group O (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood group contains agglutinin alpha and agglutinogen B in its serum?

<p>B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended dilution of standard serum for blood typing?

<p>1:32 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT necessary for determining the Rhesus factor?

<p>Petri dish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level of blood loss (as a percentage of total blood volume) is a blood transfusion necessary?

<p>20% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum storage duration for citrated whole blood at a temperature of +4°C to +6°C?

<p>21 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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