Bleeding Disorders and Hemostasis

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15 Questions

What is the main function of platelets in haemostasis?

Aggregate at sites of vessel injury to form the primary haemostatic plug

Which component is responsible for limiting fibrin deposition at the site of injury?

Fibrinolysis

What is the role of intact vascular endothelium in the haemostasis process?

Inhibit coagulation

Which factor is mainly responsible for activating coagulation when tissue is injured?

Factor VII

What is the main function of coagulation inhibitors in haemostasis?

Prevent activation of coagulation factors

Which screening test measures the activity of factors II, V, VII, and X?

(PT)

What does APTT measure?

Activity of factors II, V, VIII, IX, X, XI, and XII

What does a mixing study involving a 1:1 ratio mix with normal plasma distinguish between?

Possible factor deficiency or presence of inhibitor

Which factor deficiency can lead to easy bruising, hemarthrosis, mouth ulceration, and intramuscular hematoma?

Factor VIII deficiency

What is the most common severe inherited bleeding disorder due to deficiencies of F8?

Hemophilia A

At what factor level may mild deficiency of hemophilia be asymptomatic or require significant trauma to bleed?

>5% of normal

What is the function of Von Willebrand factor (VWF) in plasma?

Adheres to subendothelial matrix after vascular damage and acts as a carrier protein for F8

What is the clinical manifestation of Von Willebrand disease (VWD)?

Excessive bruising, epistaxis, postoperative hemorrhage, and menorrhagia

What may be required for prophylaxis in severe hemophilia to prevent spontaneous bleeding and early joint deformities?

Comprehensive Hemophilia Care Center involvement

What complications may arise from Von Willebrand disease?

Chronic arthropathy and Transfusion-transmitted infectious diseases

Test your knowledge on bleeding disorders, hemostasis, and the process of blood clotting. Learn about the components involved in the regulation of clot formation and restoration of normal blood flow.

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