Blastomycosis Lecture VII: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment

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29 Questions

What is the most common site of pulmonary blastomycosis?

Lung

Which area is NOT commonly affected by cutaneous blastomycosis?

Hands

What are the possible ways of infection in cutaneous blastomycosis?

Local inoculation of the agent

What is a common symptom associated with osteoarticular blastomycosis?

Joint stiffness

What type of lesions may develop in cutaneous blastomycosis after injury?

Tender nodules

How long does it typically take for acute pulmonary blastomycosis to show improvement without treatment?

2-12 weeks

Which type of blastomycosis is characterized by symptoms such as asthma, transient pulmonary infiltration, and immediate cutaneous hypersensitivity to Aspergillus Ag?

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Which form of aspergillosis is associated with a fungal mass within the sinus cavity without invasion of sinus mucosa?

Fungus ball of paranasal sinuses

Which organ is NOT commonly affected by blastomycosis?

Liver

Which type of blastomycosis is characterized by confusion with appearance of skin lesion or laryngeal lesions, chest X-ray abnormalities, and an indolent nature?

Osteoarticular blastomycosis

Which symptom is commonly associated with prostate or kidney infections in blastomycosis?

Difficulty in micturition and dysuria

What is the most effective treatment for blastomycosis?

Amphotericin B

What is a common symptom associated with CNS infection in blastomycosis?

Meningitis and brain abscesses

Which infection is characterized by an indolent well-circumscribed erythematous nodule in cutaneous blastomycosis?

Non-tender or very slight erythematous nodule

What is the most common site for pulmonary blastomycosis?

Lung

Which area is NOT commonly affected by blastomycosis?

Brain

What are the three possibilities for infection in cutaneous blastomycosis?

Local inoculation, hematogenous seeding after trauma, hematogenous seeding of previous trauma

What are the common clinical manifestations associated with pulmonary blastomycosis?

Cough, weight loss, chest pain, skin lesion, fever

What percentage of cases are affected by osteoarticular blastomycosis?

51-70%

What is a common symptom associated with cutaneous blastomycosis?

Appearance of skin lesion or laryngeal lesions

Which area is commonly affected by osteoarticular blastomycosis?

Spinal epidural lesion

What type of lesions may develop in cutaneous blastomycosis after injury?

Tissue invasion

Which symptom is commonly associated with G.U.T. infection in blastomycosis?

Difficulty in micturition and dysuria

What is a common symptom associated with C.N.S infection in blastomycosis?

Meningitis and brain abscesses

Which type of blastomycosis is characterized by an allergic response to inhaled aspergilli?

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA)

Which organ is NOT commonly affected by blastomycosis?

Adrenal glands

Which form of aspergillosis is associated with preexisting damage in lung architecture and an increase in saprophytic colonization?

Endobronchial colonization

What is a common symptom associated with prostate or kidney infections in blastomycosis?

Difficulty in micturition and dysuria

How long does it typically take for acute pulmonary blastomycosis to show improvement without treatment?

4 weeks

Learn about the clinical manifestations and treatment of Blastomycosis, including its impact on the lungs, skin, bone, and gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. Understand the indolent nature of the infection and its presentation on X-rays.

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