Bladder Cancer and Hemorrhagic Cystitis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which phase of the cell cycle are most antimetabolites targeted at?

  • G2 phase
  • G1 phase
  • S phase (correct)
  • M phase

How do antimetabolites mainly interfere with DNA and RNA synthesis?

  • Acting as false metabolites (correct)
  • Promoting replication
  • Enhancing transcription
  • Inhibiting translation

Which enzyme do antimetabolites like Methotrexate inhibit?

  • Helicase
  • Thymidylate synthetase (correct)
  • RNA polymerase
  • DNA ligase

What is the main mechanism of action for antimetabolites acting as Folic Acid analogues?

<p>Acting as a substitute for folate in DNA synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an antimetabolite?

<p>Cyclophosphamide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target of antimetabolites like 5-Fluorouracil?

<p>$DNA replication$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do antimetabolites prevent cancer cells from dividing and spreading?

<p>By inhibiting DNA replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific target of antimetabolites in cancer cells?

<p>DNA and RNA synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mechanisms do antimetabolites primarily disrupt in cancer cells?

<p>Nucleic acid metabolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antimetabolites in preventing DNA replication in cancer cells?

<p>Acting as structural analogs in DNA synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do antimetabolites affect the ability of cancer cells to divide?

<p>Inhibiting mitotic spindle formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process is primarily disrupted by antimetabolites to inhibit cancer cell proliferation?

<p>Nucleotide synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is associated with Methotrexate?

<p>Neutropenia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of resistance to Methotrexate?

<p>Production of altered forms of DHFR that decrease MTX affinity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an analog of THF used as a rescue therapy for high-dose intrathecally administered MTX?

<p>Leucovorin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect associated with Doxorubicin?

<p>Myelosuppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Doxorubicin cause cell death?

<p>Induces DNA topoisomerase activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resistance mechanism is associated with Doxorubicin?

<p>Chromosomal abnormalities consistent with gene amplification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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