Blackness and the Ethiopian Eunuch Quiz
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Questions and Answers

She came to Jerusalem for the Vision of ______.

Peace

Origen looks to the Old Testament for examples of ______ that foreshadow the mystery of the church.

blackness

Ebed-Melech, the ______, saved the life of Jeremiah.

Kushite

The land of Kush usually meant ______, located south of Egypt.

<p>Nubia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nubians were known as early beneficiaries of Egyptian ______.

<p>civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nubia was ultimately ruled by the ______ pharaohs, starting from Piankhi.

<p>black</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nubians developed their own writing and founded their own ______.

<p>empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaiah speaks of the powerful Nubian ______.

<p>warriors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Isaiah speaks of Egypt and its eventual defeat by ______.

<p>Assyria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The king of Judah at the time was ______.

<p>Hezekiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ruler Tirhakah is known as one of the last and greatest of the black ______.

<p>pharaohs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The city of ______ was seized by the Assyrians during their invasion of Egypt.

<p>Thebes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nubian who emerges in the New Testament is often referred to as the 'Ethiopian ______.'

<p>Eunuch</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story, the Ethiopian Eunuch was described as a wealthy ______.

<p>treasurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The title 'kandake' used in Nubia refers to the queen ______.

<p>mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ethiopian Eunuch possessed a personal scroll of the prophet ______.

<p>Isaiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

This unnamed African is the first black to enter the Christian ______.

<p>faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

Justinian ruled the Roman Empire from ______ between 527 and 565.

<p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theodora supported the cause of the ______ - those holding the doctrine that Christ's human nature had been swallowed up by his divine nature.

<p>Monophysites</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Council of ______ in 451 declared that Christ had two natures, human and divine.

<p>Chalcedon</p> Signup and view all the answers

The church of ______ in Egypt rejected Chalcedon’s definition and became known as Monophysites.

<p>Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the sixth century, the original kingdom of Nubia had broken into three kingdoms: Nobatia, Makouria, and ______.

<p>Alwa</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the final quarter of the sixth century, Nubia had become ______.

<p>Christian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the Nubian treasures and ruins remained covered over by ______ until the middle of this century.

<p>sand</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ancient people in Nubia built their churches with murals depicting the Virgin and the ______.

<p>saints</p> Signup and view all the answers

The upper classes of Nubia used the Greek language as well as the ______ of Egypt.

<p>Coptic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The royal governor of Nobatia was called an ______.

<p>eparch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nubia had a unique Christian liturgy that may have been the liturgy of ______.

<p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the eighth century, the Nubian church was under the influence of ______ in Egypt.

<p>Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nubians produced leather manuscripts written in several forms of Nubian ______.

<p>script</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Nubian church comprised many large monasteries and extensive ______.

<p>cathedrals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nubia acted as an outpost of Christianity later into the Middle ______ than previously believed.

<p>Ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ethiopian king, Caleb or ______, led an expedition into southern Arabia.

<p>Elesbaan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethiopia became a ______ nation with its own tradition and culture.

<p>Christian</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the fifth century, Ethiopia had its own ______, derived from the Coptic liturgy of Alexandria.

<p>liturgy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethiopia has made its own unique contribution to the Christian heritage with its own translation of the ______.

<p>Scriptures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monasteries began to be established as early as the ______ century.

<p>fifth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethiopia was part of the patriarchate of ______.

<p>Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

The head of the Ethiopian church, the abuna, was always an ______ until 1951.

<p>Egyptian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethiopians to this day are ______, except for the several thousand members of the Eastern Rite Ethiopian Church.

<p>Monophysites</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Blackness and the "Ethiopian Eunuch"

  • The text places the "Ethiopian Eunuch" as the first Black person to convert to Christianity
  • He was a wealthy treasurer of the "Kandake," a title used for the queen mother or a queen reigning in her own right in Nubia at the time.
  • The passage indicates that this man was from Nubia, and not Ethiopia, as the text uses "Ethiopian" as the generic Greek term for Black Africans.
  • The "Ethiopian Eunuch" owned a personal scroll of the prophet Isaiah, which he read aloud in the Greek Septuagint version.

The Rise and Fall of the Nubian Empire

  • Nubia, a Black African nation, was the southern neighbor of Egypt.
  • They shared a rich history, with Nubia receiving Egyptian civilization and, in turn, introducing it to sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Nubia eventually gained independence from Egypt, establishing their own pyramids, temples, writing system, and empire.
  • The XXVth Dynasty marked the rule of Black pharaohs, who ruled both Egypt and Nubia for nearly a century.
  • Isaiah's prophecies detail the power of Nubian warriors and their eventual defeat by the Assyrians.

The Conversion of Nubia to Christianity

  • The Byzantine Emperor Justinian and his wife, Theodora, sent missionaries to Nubia in the 6th century.
  • Theodora supported the Monophysites, who believed that Christ's human nature was absorbed by his divine nature.
  • Justinian supported the teaching of Chalcedon, which defined two natures in Christ, human and divine.
  • By the late 6th century, Nubia had become Christian, with the northern and southern kingdoms adopting Monophysitism, and the middle kingdom of Makouria adopting Chalcedonian Christianity.

The Legacy of Christian Nubia

  • Nubia developed a distinct Christian culture, building churches with murals depicting saints and kings, and producing leather manuscripts in their own script.
  • The Byzantine influence is evident in Nubian art, titles, and language, with the upper classes often speaking both Greek and Coptic.
  • The Nubian church remained an independent entity, with its own liturgy, monasteries, and military forces.

The Ethiopian Church

  • Ethiopia became a Christian nation in the 5th century, adopting its own liturgy, derived from the Coptic liturgy of Alexandria.
  • Ethiopia developed a distinctive Christian culture, characterized by unique liturgical texts, sacred dances, music, and architecture.
  • The Ethiopian church was under the jurisdiction of the patriarchate of Alexandria until 1951, when an Ethiopian was chosen as its head.
  • Like Nubia, Ethiopia rejected the teachings of the Council of Chalcedon, embracing Monophysitism.

Significance of Nubia and Ethiopia

  • Both Nubia and Ethiopia represent the early spread of Christianity in Africa, preceding its presence in Ireland, Anglo-Saxon England, or Northern Europe.
  • These African churches maintained their independent existence, contributing to a rich and diverse Christian heritage even while facing challenges from the spread of Islam.

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Description

Explore the significance of the 'Ethiopian Eunuch' in early Christianity and his connection to Nubia. This quiz covers historical perspectives on Nubia's empire, culture, and its influential figures. Test your knowledge about the mutual influence between Nubia and Egypt and the identity of its first Christian convert.

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