African American History Quiz

Creation of American Ghettos

• The main reason for the creation of American ghettos was the practice of redlining, which involved denying or limiting financial services to certain neighborhoods based on their racial or ethnic composition.

Civil Rights Era

• The organization that pioneered nonviolent protest during the Civil Rights Era was the NAACP.
• The 13th Amendment of 1865 abolished slavery.
• The event that legalized segregation and the Jim Crow laws was the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896.
• The primary focus of Marcus Garvey's movement was African American separatism and self-reliance.

Land and Voting Rights

• The Homestead Act of 1862 offered 160 acres of land to citizens or future citizens who were willing to settle and farm the land for five years.
• The 15th Amendment of 1870 guaranteed African American men the right to vote.

Social Programs

• The main focus of the Black Panther Party's social programs was on providing essential services to African American communities, such as food and healthcare.

Landmark Cases

• The outcome of the Brown vs. Board of Education case was the desegregation of public schools.
• The primary goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to end racial segregation and discrimination.

Housing and Education

• Redlining is the practice of denying or limiting financial services to certain neighborhoods based on their racial or ethnic composition.
• Blockbusting in the context of housing refers to the practice of real estate agents and developers encouraging white families to sell their homes at low prices due to the perceived threat of African American families moving into the neighborhood.
• The consequence of residential segregation related to education is that African American students often have limited access to quality education and resources.

Sociology

• The 'attitude-achievement paradox' is related to the phenomenon where African American students have high aspirations but low academic achievement.
• The focus of qualitative research methods is on gathering and analyzing non-numerical data to understand social phenomena.

Ghetto Neighborhoods

• The primary characteristic of ghetto neighborhoods as described in the text is that they are predominantly African American and have high concentrations of poverty.

Education and Justice

• The implication of the 'school to prison pipeline' is that African American students are more likely to be incarcerated than to receive a quality education.
• The primary factor contributing to the concentration of poverty in certain neighborhoods is the denial of access to quality education and job opportunities.

Black Suburbanization

• The primary characteristic of black suburbanization in the 1985-present period is that it has been driven by middle-class African Americans seeking better living conditions and opportunities.

Black Culture

• The primary characteristic of black culture as described in the text is its resilience and ability to thrive in the face of adversity.

Slavery and Its Legacy

• The estimated dollar figure of slave labor in today's dollars is approximately $14 trillion.
• The purpose of the Seasoning process for enslaved Africans was to break their spirits and acclimate them to slavery.
• The significance of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 was that it required Northerners to assist in the capture and return of escaped slaves.
• The impact of the invention of the Cotton Gin in 1794 was that it increased the demand for slave labor.
• The primary reason for the Triangular Trade was to profit from the exchange of goods, including enslaved Africans.
• The significance of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 was that it declared all slaves in Confederate territory to be free.
• The impact of the Dred Scott Decision of 1857 was that it declared African Americans were not citizens and had no right to sue in court.
• The primary reason for the Transatlantic Slave Trade was to profit from the sale of enslaved Africans.
• The impact of the Abolish Slavery Act of 1804 was that it banned the slave trade in the British Empire.
• The significance of the Peculiar Institution in relation to slavery was that it referred to the institution of slavery as a unique and morally justifiable aspect of the American economy.