Black Death Journal Entry

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary concern of the narrator after losing serfs to the illness?

  • How to sustain the labor needed to run the farms (correct)
  • How to find a new manor to live in
  • How to maintain the manor's luxury
  • How to keep the serfs from leaving

What action did the narrator take to address the labor shortage?

  • Appealing to other manors for assistance
  • Hiring outside workers for higher wages (correct)
  • Closing the manor temporarily
  • Reducing the wages of the remaining serfs

What economic impact did the labor shortage have on the narrator's estate?

  • It resulted in increased profits from outside workers
  • It improved the reputation of the manor
  • It caused a rapid loss of income due to higher wages (correct)
  • It led to a decline in expenses due to fewer workers

What did the narrator attribute the suffering of the manor to?

<p>Being a punishment from God (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the condition of the manor as described by the narrator?

<p>It was in shambles with bloodstains and deceased servants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial symptom reported by the bailiff regarding the serfs?

<p>Dark patches on their skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the lord of the manor's wealth change due to the illness?

<p>It decreased as he faced bankruptcy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What desperate measures did the priests and nuns attempt to cure the ill?

<p>Burning sulphur and garlic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence for the surviving villagers amidst the illness outbreak?

<p>They experienced starvation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the lord of the manor feel when he first saw the condition of his manor?

<p>Shock and disbelief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mental state did some villagers reportedly experience during the outbreak?

<p>Madness and hallucinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately happened to several of the priests and nuns during the outbreak?

<p>They succumbed to the illness themselves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major impact of the Black Death on the lord's manor?

<p>Decline in the servant population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What was the Black Death?

The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, is a deadly disease that devastated Europe in the 14th Century. It is characterized by swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, and weakness, often leading to death within days.

How did the Black Death affect the feudal system?

The Black Death dramatically impacted the feudal system. As serfs succumbed to the plague, the labor force dwindled, leading to shortages and increased demand for workers. This resulted in higher wages, which strained the finances of landowners and created a shift in power dynamics.

Who did the Black Death affect?

The Black Death spread rapidly, affecting not only the peasant population but also the households of nobility. The text describes the narrator's wife and servants falling ill and dying, highlighting the widespread nature of the disease.

What was the impact of the Black Death?

The narrator's experience shows the devastating impact of the Black Death on both individuals and communities. He lost many serfs, had to pay higher wages to replace them, and witnessed the deaths of his servants. The plague caused widespread despair and fear.

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How did the narrator view the Black Death?

The narrator attributes the suffering caused by the Black Death to divine punishment. This belief reflects the religious worldview of the time, where disease was often interpreted as God's wrath.

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What caused the Black Death?

The Black Death was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted through fleas that lived on rats.

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What were the symptoms of the Black Death?

The Black Death was characterized by fever, chills, buboes (swollen lymph nodes), and internal bleeding, often leading to death within a few days.

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Who was the 'Lord of the Manor'?

The Lord of the Manor, a wealthy nobleman, controlled the land and its resources, and enjoyed privileges under the feudal system.

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How did the Black Death affect the 'Lord of the Manor'?

The Black Death severely affected the Lord of the Manor's wealth and resources, as many of his serfs (peasants who worked the land) died, leading to a decline in productivity and income.

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How did the Black Death impact people's responses?

The Black Death caused panic and fear, leading people to desperate measures, including attempted cures that were ineffective and potentially dangerous.

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What did the Black Death reveal about medieval medicine?

The Black Death revealed the limitations of medieval medicine, as priests and nuns were unable to find a cure for the plague, highlighting the lack of understanding of infectious diseases at the time.

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Study Notes

Black Death Journal Entry

  • Lord of the Manor, Lucy W, observes widespread death among serfs.
  • Serfs, once employed in farming, show symptoms including dark patches on skin, lumps, and vomiting blood.
  • Many serfs die; bodies pile up, and some villagers flee.
  • Manor's food supply declines due to loss of workers and harvested crops.
  • Lord is concerned about the manor's financial state and worker shortage.
  • Priests and nuns try various treatments, but none are successful; many priests/nuns die.

Manor's Condition

  • Manor house is filled with decaying corpses.
  • Manor's inhabitants (servants) are ill and dying.
  • Deceased bodies are littered across the grounds, blood-covered.
  • The once-productive farming lands are now barren and useless.
  • Villagers also show signs of the illness, leading to a major labor shortage; many flee.

Illness and Response

  • Serfs begin to display symptoms and die within days.
  • The illness is contagious, leading to a rapid spread across the manor and surrounding areas.
  • There were no known cures.
  • Workers/servants of the manor are being paid more to address the worker shortage.
  • There is a major concern about the future of the manor's economy.

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