BJU Cultural Geography Chapter 16 Test
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Questions and Answers

The climate of East Asia ranges from tropical to subarctic.

True

The terrain of East Asia is essentially the same, dominated by fertile valleys and plains.

False

China is slightly larger in area than the United States.

False

The majority of China's most populous cities are in the West.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taiwan has stopped short of claiming formal independence to avoid a threatened invasion by China.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tokyo is the largest city in Japan.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of China?

<p>Beijing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of North Korea?

<p>Pyongyang</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of South Korea?

<p>Seoul</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of Japan?

<p>Tokyo</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capital city of Taiwan?

<p>Taipei</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two East Asian nations are divided into free and communist countries?

<p>China/Taiwan and North Korea/South Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a missionary to China with mission headquarters in Shanghai?

<p>Hudson Taylor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for the region bounded by the Pacific Ocean, Russia, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Southwest Asia?

<p>Pacific Rim</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main rivers of China?

<p>Huang He and Chang Jiang</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did students in Beijing unsuccessfully protest for greater freedoms from communism in 1989?

<p>Tiananmen Square</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which island colony was founded by the British but reverted to China in 1997?

<p>Hong Kong</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communist leader defeated the nationalist Chinese army and established the People's Republic of China?

<p>Mao Zedong</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the names of the two tiny islands that the nationalist Chinese claim in addition to Taiwan?

<p>Quemoy and Matsu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the border separating North Korea and South Korea?

<p>Demilitarized Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the religion of North Korea that focuses people's attention on the country's dictator?

<p>Juche</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is South Korea also known as?

<p>Republic of Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what name do the Japanese refer to their country?

<p>Nippon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ancient warriors who protected the estates of Japanese feudal lords?

<p>Samurai</p> Signup and view all the answers

About 92% of the people in China are part of the ethnic group known as the:

<p>Han</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is China's largest city?

<p>Shanghai</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure was built during the 14th through 17th centuries to protect China from the Mongols and Turkish tribes?

<p>Great Wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oldest European colony in Asia, founded by the Portuguese in 1557?

<p>Macau</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader established a republic in China?

<p>Sun Yat-sen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the period during which gangs of young Chinese tried to remove intellectuals, Christians, and other corrupting influences from Chinese society?

<p>Cultural Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

The leader of Tibetan Buddhism is called the:

<p>Dalai Lama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Collapsible round tents Mongolian nomads live in are called:

<p>Gers</p> Signup and view all the answers

The predominant religion of Japan is:

<p>Shintoism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Japan's largest island is:

<p>Honshu</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Climate and Terrain

  • East Asia's climate varies from tropical in the south to subarctic in the north.
  • The region’s terrain is diverse, not merely dominated by fertile valleys and plains.

Countries and Capital Cities

  • China covers a land area smaller than the United States.
  • Most populous Chinese cities are primarily located in the eastern part, not the west.
  • Key capitals: Beijing (China), Pyongyang (North Korea), Seoul (South Korea), Tokyo (Japan), Taipei (Taiwan).

Sociopolitical Structure

  • Taiwan refrains from declaring formal Independence to mitigate the risk of invasion from China.
  • China and Taiwan are divided between free and communist governance, as are North Korea and South Korea.

Historical Context

  • Hudson Taylor was a prominent missionary in China, based in Shanghai.
  • The Pacific Rim refers to the region bordered by the Pacific Ocean and several continents.
  • The Huang He and Chang Jiang (Yangtze) are China's two main rivers.

Significant Events

  • In 1989, students protested at Tiananmen Square for increased freedoms from the communist government.
  • Hong Kong, originally a British colony, returned to Chinese control in 1997.
  • Mao Zedong led the communist victory against the nationalists and established the People’s Republic of China.

Territorial Claims

  • The Nationalists claim Quemoy and Matsu, small islands in addition to Taiwan.
  • The demilitarized zone serves as the boundary between North Korea and South Korea.

Cultural Aspects

  • North Korea's ideology, Juche, emphasizes devotion to its leader.
  • South Korea is officially recognized as the Republic of Korea.
  • Japan identifies its country as Nippon, with samurai as the historical warrior class.
  • Shintoism is the predominant religion in Japan.
  • The Great Wall of China was constructed to fend off Mongol and Turkish invasions from the 14th to 17th centuries.

Demography and Ethnicity

  • Approximately 92% of China's population belong to the Han ethnic group.
  • Shanghai is acknowledged as China’s largest city.
  • Macau is recognized as the oldest European colony in Asia, established by the Portuguese in 1557.

Revolutionary Movements

  • Sun Yat-sen founded a republic in China following the fall of the Qing dynasty.
  • The Cultural Revolution aimed to eliminate perceived corrupting influences in society, targeting intellectuals and Christians.

Unique Lifestyle

  • Mongolian nomads reside in collapsible round tents known as gers.
  • The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader in Tibetan Buddhism.
  • Japan's largest island is Honshu.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Chapter 16 of BJU Cultural Geography. This quiz covers key concepts regarding the climate, terrain, and demographic features of East Asia, challenging you to discern between true and false statements. Perfect for students preparing for assessments or anyone looking to refresh their geography knowledge.

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