Birth Control Methods Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a necessary precaution after undergoing a vasectomy?

  • Avoid any physical activity for a month
  • Start using hormonal birth control immediately
  • Use a condom for 3 months until rechecked (correct)
  • Use a condom for at least 6 months

Which statement about fertility awareness is accurate?

  • Mucus becomes thin and slippery as ovulation nears (correct)
  • Ovum remains viable for 48-72 hours post-ovulation
  • Sperm are viable for up to 24 hours in the fallopian tube
  • Basal body temperature drops during ovulation

Which of the following is a contraindication for oral contraceptive use?

  • Regular exercise routine
  • History of mild headaches
  • Use of condoms
  • Thromboembolic disorders (correct)

What should a woman do if she develops severe leg pain while on oral contraceptives?

<p>Discontinue use of the oral contraceptive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about oral contraceptives is true?

<p>They are not safe for women who smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day if over 35 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vasectomy

A surgical procedure where the vas deferens (tubes that carry sperm) are cut on both sides of the scrotum, preventing sperm from being released.

Basal Body Temperature (BBT)

The time period before ovulation when a woman's body temperature rises.

Fertility Awareness

A type of birth control that involves tracking a woman's menstrual cycle and avoiding intercourse during the fertile window.

Thromboembolic Disorders

A condition where blood clots form in the veins, often in the legs or lungs.

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Oral contraceptives and STIs

Oral contraceptives do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

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Study Notes

Birth Control Methods

  • Vasectomy: A surgical procedure where the vas deferens (tubes that carry sperm) are cut and tied. This is a form of permanent male sterilization but doesn't provide immediate sterility.

  • Fertility Awareness: Monitoring body temperature and cervical mucus changes to predict ovulation. Sperm are viable for up to 72 hours, while the ovum is viable within 24 hours of ovulation. Mucus consistency during ovulation is thin, slippery, and clear, making sperm passage easier.

  • Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills): Contraindications include: thromboembolic disorders (blood clots), cerebrovascular accidents, heart disease, estrogen-dependent cancer, or breast cancer. Smoking history impacts risk assessment. A confirmed pregnancy or undiagnosed vaginal bleeding are also conditions to consider while on this kind of contraceptive.

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