Bird Behavior and Emotional Contagion

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Questions and Answers

What phenomenon causes birds to instinctively follow a startled bird?

  • Territorial behavior
  • Phobia adaptation
  • Social learning
  • Emotional contagion (correct)

In the research with western evening grosbeaks, what was a key finding regarding birds arranged in a circle versus those in a line?

  • Birds in a line were more social than those in a circle.
  • Birds in a line showed better coordination in scanning.
  • Birds in a circle displayed more coordinated scanning behavior. (correct)
  • Birds in a circle were less aware of their flockmates.

What impact did the linear arrangement have on the grosbeaks' behavior?

  • They exhibited increased nervousness. (correct)
  • They communicated more effectively.
  • They became more aggressive.
  • They were less likely to detect predators.

Why might the grosbeaks in a line be more fearful?

<p>They could not see all of their flockmates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the coordination levels of grosbeaks in a circle?

<p>Highly coordinated and aware of each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Emotional Contagion

The tendency for individuals to adopt emotional states of others.

Antipredatory Scanning

Scanning behavior to detect and avoid predators.

Grosbeaks in a Line

Grosbeaks feeding in a linear arrangement, limiting their view of the flock.

Grosbeaks in a Circle

Grosbeaks feeding in a circle, allowing each bird to see the whole flock.

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Coordination in Scanning

The synchronized scanning behavior of birds, improving vigilance.

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Study Notes

Bird Behavior and Emotional Contagion

  • Birds exhibit emotional contagion, reacting to a single startled bird by flying off.
  • This reaction is immediate, without assessing the threat's validity.
  • Research found differences in antipredatory scanning patterns among birds based on their formation.
  • Grosbeaks in a circle showed more coordinated scanning than those in a line.
  • Grosbeaks in a line exhibited increased nervousness and more frequent body/head position changes.
  • This difference is linked to the visibility of flockmates.
  • Birds in a line only see immediate neighbors, limiting their awareness of the other birds' actions.
  • Emotional contagion is limited to immediate neighbors in linear formations due to this lack of visibility.
  • The limited visibility prevents birds in line from knowing the actions of other birds in the flock.

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