Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason birds in a circle show more coordination in scanning for threats compared to those in a line?
What is the primary reason birds in a circle show more coordination in scanning for threats compared to those in a line?
- They are less prone to emotional contagion.
- They can see all of their flockmates at once. (correct)
- They are inherently more social birds.
- They have better vision than those in a line.
What does emotional contagion refer to in the context of bird behavior?
What does emotional contagion refer to in the context of bird behavior?
- The phenomenon of birds forming long-lasting friendships.
- The ability of birds to mimic each other’s calls.
- The act of birds overwhelming each other in feeding situations.
- The tendency for birds to react to perceived threats based on the behavior of others. (correct)
Why were the grosbeaks in a linear formation more nervous while scanning?
Why were the grosbeaks in a linear formation more nervous while scanning?
- They had to rely only on their nearest neighbors for information. (correct)
- They had less space to move freely.
- They were generally more anxious than those in a circle.
- They were competing over limited food resources.
How did the body and head positions of the grosbeaks in a line differ from those in a circle?
How did the body and head positions of the grosbeaks in a line differ from those in a circle?
What limitation did Marc identify regarding emotional contagion for individual grosbeaks in a linear array?
What limitation did Marc identify regarding emotional contagion for individual grosbeaks in a linear array?
What characteristic of the western evening grosbeaks in a circle contributed to their improved scanning coordination?
What characteristic of the western evening grosbeaks in a circle contributed to their improved scanning coordination?
How does the formation of birds influence their emotional response to potential threats?
How does the formation of birds influence their emotional response to potential threats?
Why did the birds feeding in a line exhibit more frequent changes in body and head positions?
Why did the birds feeding in a line exhibit more frequent changes in body and head positions?
What implication does the research on grosbeaks suggest about their social behavior in groups?
What implication does the research on grosbeaks suggest about their social behavior in groups?
In terms of emotional contagion, what was a key limitation for grosbeaks feeding in a line?
In terms of emotional contagion, what was a key limitation for grosbeaks feeding in a line?
Flashcards
Emotional Contagion
Emotional Contagion
When one animal's emotions influence others, without direct communication.
Antipredatory scanning
Antipredatory scanning
Scanning activity to detect and avoid predators.
Grosbeaks
Grosbeaks
A type of bird, studied for their antipredatory behavior in groups.
Linear Array
Linear Array
Signup and view all the flashcards
Circular Arrangement
Circular Arrangement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Emotional Contagion
Emotional Contagion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Bird Scanning
Bird Scanning
Signup and view all the flashcards
Linear vs. Circular Feeding
Linear vs. Circular Feeding
Signup and view all the flashcards
Coordination in Scanning
Coordination in Scanning
Signup and view all the flashcards
Fear and Limited View
Fear and Limited View
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Bird Behavior and Emotional Contagion
- Birds exhibit emotional contagion, where one bird's fear triggers a response in others, leading to immediate flight.
- Research involving western evening grosbeaks showed coordinated scanning patterns in birds who could see the whole flock.
- Birds in a line were less coordinated when scanning, appearing more nervous, and changing their body and head positions more frequently than birds in a circle.
- Grosbeaks in a circle had better visibility of all individuals, allowing for easier assessment of the threat.
- Grosbeaks in a line could only see their closest neighbor, limiting awareness of the flock's behaviour and potentially increasing fear.
- Emotional contagion within the linear grouping was limited to only the closest neighbors.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fascinating world of bird behavior and how emotional contagion affects their responses to fear. This quiz covers research on western evening grosbeaks and their differing behaviors in line versus circular formations. Discover how visibility impacts their emotional responses and group dynamics.
