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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of biotechnology?
A technology that uses a biological system or living organisms to create or modify products for specific purposes; the art of using living organisms and their products for the production of food, medicines, or other benefits for humans or other animal species.
In what areas is biotechnology applied?
Biotechnology is applied in various areas such as waste treatment, food processing, diagnosis and therapy, bioremediation, energy production, and others.
What are some applications of biotechnology in the medical field?
Some applications of biotechnology in the medical field include the development of biotherapeutic drugs and nanomedicine.
What is the main focus of biotechnological applications in the medical field?
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How is biotechnology defined as a combination of two fields?
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Study Notes
Definition of Biotechnology
- Biotechnology is the use of living organisms, cells, or biological systems to develop products and processes for specific applications.
- It combines biological sciences with technology to manipulate and engineer biological resources.
Areas of Application
- Biotechnology is applied in various fields including:
- Medicine
- Agriculture
- Environmental science
- Industrial processes
Applications in the Medical Field
- Genetic engineering for the production of insulin and other hormones.
- Development of vaccines using recombinant DNA technology.
- Gene therapy for treating genetic disorders by correcting defective genes.
- Diagnostic tools such as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) to detect diseases.
Main Focus in Medical Applications
- The primary focus is on improving healthcare outcomes and advancing medical treatments through innovative technologies.
- Key goals include disease prevention, treatment improvement, and personalized medicine tailored to individual patient needs.
Combination of Fields
- Biotechnology integrates biology and technology, employing techniques from molecular biology, biochemistry, microbiology, and engineering.
- This multidisciplinary approach allows for advancements in both scientific understanding and practical applications in various industries.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the latest biotechnologies in healthcare with this quiz by Pr. Louati Sara from the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy at Mohammed V University in Rabat. Learn about the definitions and applications of biotechnology in creating and modifying products for specific purposes.
