Biosynthesis of Eicosanoids and Leukotrienes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the immediate precursor of the predominant type of human prostaglandins (series 2)?

  • Thromboxanes
  • Linoleic acid
  • Arachidonic acid (correct)
  • Lipoxygenase pathway

Where is arachidonic acid typically incorporated in membrane phospholipids before being released by phospholipase A2?

  • C-2 (correct)
  • C-6
  • C-10
  • C-8

Which enzyme catalyzes the oxidative cyclization of free arachidonic acid to yield PGH2?

  • Phospholipase A2
  • Peroxidase
  • Cyclooxygenase (correct)
  • Lipoxygenase

What is a key difference between eicosanoids and endocrine hormones?

<p>Eicosanoids act locally and are produced in small amounts in almost all tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to eicosanoids after they are produced?

<p>They are rapidly metabolized to inactive products. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of eicosanoids?

<p>Eicosanoids maintain platelet homeostasis and regulate blood vessel diameter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme converts arachidonic acid to 5-hydroperoxy-6,8,11,14 eicosatetraenoic acid?

<p>5-LOX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eicosanoid has a major effect of vasodilatation and inhibits platelet aggregation?

<p>Prostacyclin (PGI2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells lack nuclei and therefore cannot overcome COX-1 inhibition?

<p>Platelets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main prostaglandin produced by platelets that promotes thrombus formation?

<p>Thromboxane (TXA2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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