Biosphere, Ecosystem, and Photosynthesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of a species within its environment known as?

  • Population
  • Organism
  • Community
  • Niche (correct)

Which process converts light, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and water into oxygen and carbohydrates in plants?

  • Compensation point
  • Net Primary Productivity
  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis (correct)

What is the key factor that determines net photosynthesis and plant growth in plants?

  • Compensation point (correct)
  • Water consumption
  • Light intensity
  • Respiration

What does the term 'fixed' mean in the context of photosynthesis?

<p>Stored as chemical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for the biosphere?

<p>Solar energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Net Primary Productivity' refer to in an ecosystem?

<p>The net photosynthesis for an entire ecosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the assimilation of radiation by molecules of matter, converting it into heat or chemical energy?

<p>Absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon results in shorter wavelengths, like blues and violets, being scattered more in the atmosphere?

<p>Mie scattering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT associated with high albedo surfaces?

<p>Darker surfaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Insolation' refer to in the context of energy conversion?

<p>Conversion of radiation into heat or chemical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which atmospheric phenomena results in 8 additional minutes of daylight due to refraction?

<p>Sun refraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In photosynthesis, what form of energy is radiation converted into?

<p>Heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process where energy is gained or lost when a substance changes from one state to another?

<p>Latent Heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of heat transfer involves the uninterrupted passage of shortwave and longwave energy through either the atmosphere or water?

<p>Radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of heat can be sensed by humans as temperature?

<p>Sensible Heat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which season does the occurrence of certain events increase due to having the most sunlight?

<p>Summer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of object emits shorter wavelengths when it is hotter?

<p>Objects emitting shorter wavelengths (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to insolation that is reflected into space?

<p>Redirected radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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