Biosecurity and Animal Health in Organic Farming

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the transport requirements for animals?

  • Maximizing animal weight
  • Minimizing transportation costs
  • Speeding up the transportation process
  • Maintaining organic integrity (correct)

Which of the following practices is explicitly mentioned as a restriction during animal handling?

  • Employing electric prods (correct)
  • Using calming sprays
  • Hand feeding animals
  • Offering water before transport

What is recommended to prevent contamination of organic animals during slaughter?

  • Slaughtering all animals at the same time
  • Using common tools for all animals
  • A separate schedule or facility for organic animals (correct)
  • Mixed harvesting of organic and conventional animals

How should animals be handled according to the guidelines?

<p>Calmly and gently to minimize stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized regarding the tools used in handling animals?

<p>Tools must not harm the animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of organic farming practices regarding animals?

<p>Minimizing synthetic inputs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a biosecurity measure mentioned in organic farming?

<p>Regular doses of antibiotics for all animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for the implementation of biosecurity measures on a farm?

<p>Proper layout and infrastructure with warning signage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done for all 'brought-in' animals to ensure the health of the farm?

<p>Proper quarantine measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should supervise animal health care on an organic farm?

<p>A duly licensed veterinarian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice is emphasized to maintain animal health in organic farming?

<p>Preventative animal husbandry practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when an animal becomes sick or injured?

<p>Treat promptly and adequately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of treatment in organic farming?

<p>Documenting all treatments and keeping records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the recommended medical methods for treating animals?

<p>Natural remedies and complementary medical methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of substances are strictly prohibited in animal treatment?

<p>Synthetic growth promoters and steroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many treatment sessions with allopathic medicines are allowed per animal annually?

<p>Three treatments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be included in the administration records of medicine?

<p>Type and quantity of drugs used (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can prohibited substances be used legally?

<p>For individual animals with reproductive disorders when prescribed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should records of animal health programs include?

<p>Disease monitoring and vaccination programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the medicine administration records?

<p>Vaccination history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must the farm operator maintain updated treatment records?

<p>To provide verification of animal health programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biosecurity Measures

  • Preventive measures are vital in organic farming to stop disease spread, including mandatory quarantine and written protocols.
  • Continuous monitoring of biosecurity practices is necessary to evaluate effectiveness and ensure proper infrastructure is in place.
  • Brought-in animals require quarantine to safeguard the health of existing livestock.

Animal Health Practices

  • The farm owner must enforce biosecurity during animal husbandry to promote animal health and well-being.
  • Veterinary supervision is essential; treatments must not be withheld for economic reasons, with natural remedies prioritized.
  • Treatment records are mandatory, detailing individual animal treatment, durations, and relevant drug information (e.g., active ingredients, withdrawal periods).

Prohibited Substances and Treatment Limits

  • Prohibited substances in organic farming include steroids, synthetic growth promoters, and hormones for reproductive induction, except for specified veterinary prescriptions.
  • Treatment protocols allow for a maximum of three allopathic treatments per animal per year, with thorough documentation required, including medication details and veterinarian information.

Transport and Slaughter

  • Animals must maintain organic integrity during transport and slaughter; they should be individually identifiable at each process stage.
  • Handling techniques must prioritize animal welfare, employing calm methods and minimizing stress or injury, with restricted use of electric prods.
  • Separate facilities or schedules in slaughter processes are recommended to prevent commingling with conventional animals, safeguarding organic integrity.

Organic Farming Principles

  • Biosecurity focuses on disease prevention in animal populations.
  • Animal health emphasizes the use of natural remedies over synthetic drugs.
  • Transport and slaughter practices must ensure humane and ethical treatment of animals.

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