Biopsych Reviewer Finals: Emotion and Sleep
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in fear conditioning?

  • Modulation of the expression of fear
  • Interaction with the hippocampus for memory of spatial location
  • Control of defense behavior
  • Acquisition, storage, and expression of conditioned fear (correct)

Which part of the brain is responsible for the expression of emotional responses provoked by aversive stimuli?

  • Central nucleus (correct)
  • Basal nucleus
  • Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
  • Hypothalamus

What is the function of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in fear extinction?

  • Playing a role in conditioned emotional response
  • Activating the central nucleus
  • Inhibiting the conditioned response (correct)
  • Enhancing conditioned fear responses

What does damage to the Central Nucleus (CN) of the amygdala lead to?

<p>Reduction in fear-related behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In extinction, what happens to the conditioned stimulus (CS)?

<p>It becomes extinguished (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain can modulate the expression of fear depending on the situation?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the autonomic response in the biopsychology of fear?

<p>Facilitate behavior and provide quick mobilization of energy for movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the brain assign meaning to emotions according to the text?

<p>Subjective perception in conscious awareness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components make up an emotional response in biopsychology?

<p>Muscular movements, autonomic responses, and hormonal responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fear, what do the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine primarily do?

<p>Increase blood flow to the muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure plays a significant role in coordinating physiological and behavioral reactions to emotionally relevant stimuli?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes feelings from emotions based on the provided text?

<p>Feelings are accompanied by emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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