Biopsy Overview and Types
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Questions and Answers

Which type of biopsy is most commonly used to diagnose skin cancer?

  • Stereotactic biopsy
  • Needle biopsy
  • Scrape biopsy
  • Punch biopsy (correct)
  • A biopsy involving a thin needle is called:

  • Colposcopic biopsy
  • Core biopsy
  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) (correct)
  • Endoscopic biopsy
  • Which of the following is NOT a typical use of a biopsy?

  • Confirming the presence of bacteria in the lungs
  • Identifying the cause of a persistent cough (correct)
  • Determining if a growth is malignant
  • Diagnosing a stomach ulcer
  • What is the main purpose of a pathologist in the biopsy process?

    <p>Analyzing the collected tissue sample (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is NOT typically considered during the analysis of a biopsy sample?

    <p>Assessing the risk of developing cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a colposcope used for?

    <p>Examining the cervix after an abnormal Pap smear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following procedures is typically performed on an outpatient basis?

    <p>Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of the thyroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely reason for a delay in receiving biopsy results?

    <p>The pathologist needs to perform additional studies on the tissue sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a biopsy?

    <p>To confirm or rule out a diagnosis of a disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of biopsy involves a round knife to remove a tissue disk?

    <p>Punch biopsy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which of the following is a biopsy typically NOT used?

    <p>Diagnosing a lung infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a pathologist in the biopsy process?

    <p>Interpreting the results of the biopsy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically considered during the analysis of a biopsy sample?

    <p>Patient's age and medical history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a colposcopic biopsy differ from other biopsy types?

    <p>It uses a special microscope to view the cervix. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Biopsy

    A procedure to remove and examine tissue for disease diagnosis.

    Types of Biopsies

    Different methods of biopsy based on tissue location, such as scrape, punch, and needle biopsies.

    Needle Biopsy

    A biopsy using a needle to extract a tissue sample, including core and fine-needle aspiration biopsies.

    Cancer Diagnosis

    Using biopsies to determine if a growth is malignant or benign.

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    Pathologist

    A doctor who examines tissue samples to diagnose diseases.

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    Preparation for Biopsy

    Steps taken before a biopsy, which may include fasting or medication discussion.

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    Result Time

    The time it takes to receive biopsy results, ranging from 12 days to longer depending on complexity.

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    Anesthesia in Biopsies

    Type of anesthesia used varies by biopsy: local or general for different procedures.

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    Biopsy Definition

    A procedure to remove and analyze tissue for diagnosis.

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    Scrape Biopsy

    Cells are removed from the surface of tissue.

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    Punch Biopsy

    A round knife extracts a disk of tissue, mainly for skin.

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    Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB)

    A thin needle extracts a small sample from deep tissue.

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    Stereotactic Biopsy

    3D imaging guides the collection of samples.

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    Colposcopic Biopsy

    A colposcope examines the cervix for abnormalities.

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    Gastric Biopsy Use

    Diagnoses causes of stomach pain like inflammation.

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    Analyzing Biopsy Results

    Pathologists assess if a sample is malignant or benign.

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    Study Notes

    Biopsy Overview

    • A biopsy is a medical procedure to collect a tissue sample for examination by a pathologist, a doctor specializing in bodily tissues and fluids.
    • It helps diagnose diseases, both cancerous and non-cancerous.
    • The term "biopsy" comes from Greek words meaning "to view life".

    Biopsy Types

    • Scrape biopsy: Removes surface cells, common in Pap smears.
    • Punch biopsy: Uses a round knife to remove a tissue disk, often for skin cancer.
    • Needle biopsy: Extracts a sample using a needle.
      • Core biopsy: Uses a wider needle.
      • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB): Uses a thin needle, often only requiring a consent form and gown change.
    • Stereotactic biopsy: Uses 3D imaging to guide sample collection from located abnormalities, common in breast and brain biopsies.
    • Colposcopic biopsy: Uses a colposcope to examine the cervix after an abnormal Pap smear.
    • Endoscopic biopsy: Uses an endoscope to collect samples from internal areas (intestines, colon, lungs).

    Biopsy Uses

    • Cancer diagnosis: Determines if a growth is cancerous or not.
    • Gastric issues: Diagnoses stomach pain causes, such as inflammation or Helicobacter pylori.
    • Lung health: Identifies lung masses as cancerous or benign.
    • Breast health: Determines if breast tissue abnormalities are benign or cancerous.

    Biopsy Analysis and Results

    • Pathologists examine the tissue sample under a microscope.
    • They determine if the sample is malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous).
    • They assess cancer aggressiveness and stage if malignant, to guide treatment.
    • A detailed report is sent to the ordering doctor.
    • Result time varies, depending on complexity. Simple results may be available within 12 days, while complex cases can take longer; delays may be due to needed additional tests or second opinions.

    Biopsy Procedure Expectations

    • Preparation: Varies by biopsy type. Some require fasting, medication discussion, or a consent form and gown change (FNAB).
    • Procedure Duration and Anesthesia: Most are outpatient procedures; more extensive procedures may need general anesthesia and overnight stay. Anesthesia type varies, from local for FNAB to general for surgical biopsies.
    • Pain: Anesthesia minimizes pain; some procedures may have a sharp pinch followed by possible soreness for a few days.
    • Safety: Biopsies are generally safe with low risks of infection and bleeding. Rare cases of excessive bleeding may require further intervention; early cancer detection through biopsy improves survival rates.

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    Description

    Explore the essential aspects of biopsies in this quiz. Learn about various types of biopsies, their procedures, and how they are used in diagnosing diseases. This informative quiz will enhance your understanding of this crucial medical procedure.

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