Biophysics of Body Fluids: Capillary Exchange Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the movement of substances between blood and interstitial fluid?

  • Diffusing through the intercellular clefts
  • Membrane vesicular fusion
  • Diffusing through the endothelial cells fenestrations
  • Direct diffusion (correct)

What is the mission of the entire cardiovascular system?

  • To facilitate capillary transport (correct)
  • To keep blood flowing through arteries
  • To regulate blood pressure
  • To allow diffusion in the lungs

According to Fick’s first law, where does diffusion flux occur?

  • In the presence of membrane vesicular fusion
  • Independent of concentration gradient
  • From a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration (correct)
  • From a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration

What percentage of the blood in systemic capillaries is involved in continuous exchange with interstitial fluid?

<p>7% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method allows substances in blood or interstitial fluid to cross the walls of a capillary using pinocytosis and exocytosis?

<p>Membrane vesicular fusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for diffusion flux (J)?

<p>Diffusion Flux (J) = Diffusion Coefficient x Surface Area x Concentration Gradient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property determines the diffusion coefficient (D) of a molecule?

<p>Molecular weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process accounts for fluid transport across biological membranes?

<p>Osmosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the osmotic pressure?

<p>The pressure applied to prevent the inward flow of pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the addition of solute to pure solvent affect the activity of water in the solution?

<p>Reduces the activity of water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the cardiovascular system in relation to capillary exchange?

<p>Ensuring continuous flow of blood through capillaries for exchange with interstitial fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method allows substances in blood or interstitial fluid to cross the walls of a capillary by diffusing through the endothelial cells fenestrations?

<p>Diffusing through the endothelial cells fenestrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Fick's First Law state about the movement of particles (diffusion flux)?

<p>It is directly proportional to the magnitude of the concentration gradient of the particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of membrane vesicular fusion in capillary exchange?

<p>Facilitating the exchange of substances between blood and interstitial fluid using pinocytosis and exocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Fick's Law of Diffusion in capillary exchange?

<p>It provides a framework for understanding the movement of particles between blood and interstitial fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for diffusion flux (J) in terms of diffusion coefficient (D), surface area (A), and concentration gradient (dc/dx)?

<p>$J = D \cdot A \cdot \frac{dc}{dx}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diffusion coefficient (D) of a substance if its diffusion flux (J) is 500 g/s, the concentration gradient (dc/dx) is 20 g/m4, and the surface area (A) is 0.5 m2?

<p>25 m2/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In osmosis, what causes the movement of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane?

<p>Chemical potential difference (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum pressure needed to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of its pure solvent across a semipermeable membrane?

<p>Osmotic pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process accounts for fluid transport out of the kidney tubules and the gastrointestinal tract, into capillaries, and across cell membranes?

<p>Osmosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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