Biophysics of Auditory System

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What is the frequency of a sound wave?

The number of waves passing a given point in the medium each second

What is the amplitude of a sound wave?

The maximum displacement of the air particles from their rest position

What is the wavelength of a sound wave?

The distance between successive compressions

What are regions of high air pressure in a sound wave known as?

Compressions

What is the term for regions in the air where the air particles are spread apart?

Rarefactions

Which of the following best describes the compressions in a sound wave?

Regions of high air pressure

What is the relationship between the frequency of sound and the pitch?

Higher frequency results in higher pitch

How is the wavelength of a sound wave defined?

Distance between successive compressions

What is the amplitude of a sound wave?

Maximum displacement of air particles from their rest position

In a sound wave, what are rarefactions?

Regions of low air pressure

According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of reflection equals to the angle of incidence and the rays travel in the plane of incidence. This law governs the reflection of light-rays off smooth conducting surfaces. Who proposed this law?

Isaac Newton

What is the property of optical media characterized by?

Index of refraction

Snell's law describes the behavior of light when it passes through variations in matter. What quantity changes as light passes from one medium to another?

Speed

What is the index of refraction of vacuum?

1

Which law states that the incident ray, reflected ray, and normal to the surface all lie in the same plane?

Law of Reflection

Learn about the biophysics of the auditory system, including the behavior of pressurized sound waves and the role of hair cells as specialized receptors in the cochlea. Understand how sound is a mechanical wave resulting from the vibration of particles in a medium.

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