Biophysics for Dentistry (PHY113) Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Biophysics for Dentistry course (PHY113)?

  • The biophysics of cells, with emphasis on the plasma membrane and its transport mechanisms. (correct)
  • An overview of all biophysical aspects of the human body.
  • The application of physics principles to dental restoration techniques.
  • The study of bone mechanics and dental implant integration using biophysical models.

In the context of this course, what does 'SWL' include?

  • Self-Weighted Labs.
  • Strict Written Lectures.
  • Student Weekly Learning.
  • Student Workload. (correct)

What percentage of the final grade is determined by the final exam?

  • 10%
  • 40% (correct)
  • 15%
  • 20%

Which assessment measure contributes 10% to the final grade?

<p>Midterm exam. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following topics is covered in the Biophysics for Dentistry course?

<p>Cell Dynamics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the course contributes 15% towards the final grade?

<p>Lab book reports. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of each lecture session for this course?

<p>1 Hour. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many credit hours is the Biophysics for Dentistry course?

<p>2 Cr.Hrs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of biophysics?

<p>Understanding biological systems using concepts from physics, math, and chemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the chemical structure of cells?

<p>Cells have varied chemical requirements and structures based on their functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is accurate regarding cellular organization?

<p>Every cell in a colony has a specific function and is organized through communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are white blood cells significant in the immune response?

<p>They chase and capture bacteria to defend the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cells?

<p>All living organisms are made entirely of one cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables cells to adapt their shape for specific functions?

<p>The diversity in the types of cells and their functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines solitary cells within biological systems?

<p>They represent the simplest form of life and can function independently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fibroblast cells contribute to healing processes?

<p>They play a role in wound healing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Biophysics course

A course introducing the biophysics of cells and transport mechanisms.

Plasma membrane

A barrier controlling transport into and out of a cell.

Passive transport

Movement of substances across a cell membrane without energy use.

Active transport

Movement of substances against a concentration gradient using energy.

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Membrane potential

The voltage difference across a cell membrane, important for cell function.

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Nernst potential

The equilibrium potential for a specific ion across a membrane.

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Grade Distribution

The breakdown of assessment measures for the course.

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Lab book reports

Required documentation of laboratory work in the course.

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Biophysics

The science that integrates physics, math, chemistry, and computer simulations to study biological systems.

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Types of Cells

Cells are the fundamental units of life with diverse functions and structures.

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Cell Functions

Each cell has a specific role, varying in size and requirements from others.

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Solitary Cells

The simplest form of life, consisting of single cells performing life functions.

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Colony of Cells

Groups of cells derived from pre-existing cells, working together with specific functions.

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Cell Communication

Cells interact and communicate with each other to coordinate functions.

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White Blood Cells

Cells that are part of the immune system, responsible for chasing and catching bacteria.

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Fibroblast & Epithelial Cells

Cells involved in wound healing and tissue structure.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course title: Biophysics for Dentistry (PHY113)
  • Term: Fall 2024/2025
  • Instructor: Prof. Radwa Hassan Abou-Saleh
  • Email: [email protected]
  • Course code: PHY113
  • Lectures: 1 hour per week
  • Labs: 2 hours per week

Course Structure and Grading

  • 2 credit hours

  • Assessment is not 100% exam

  • Course grading is based on a variety of elements:

  • Participation Quizzes and Assignments: 20%

  • Midterm exam: 10%

  • Lab book reports: 15%

  • Practical Exam: 15%

  • Final Exam: 40%

  • Total: 100%

  • SWL includes contact hours plus student time for projects, presentations, assignments and quizzes.

General Rules

  • Lectures are 1 hour long.
  • No phones or food allowed during class.

Course Content

  • The course will cover the biophysics of cells, including the molecular structure of the plasma membrane and different transport mechanisms.

  • The course will cover the following topics:

    • Introduction
    • Cell Structure
    • Cell Dynamics
    • Passive transport across cell membranes
    • Active transport across cell membranes
    • Membrane potential
    • Nernest potential
    • Electrochemical driving force of ions across cell membranes
    • Action potential
    • Neurons and signal transmission
    • Mechanism of muscle contraction
    • Electromyogram
    • Electrocardiogram
  • The course is expected to cover 15 weeks of material.

Biophysics Definition

  • Biophysics is a scientific discipline combining physics, mathematics, chemistry, and computer simulations to understand biological structures, function, and behavior.

  • Biophysics uses physical and scientific methods and techniques to understand biological systems.

Cell Types

  • Cells are the fundamental units of life.
  • Cells have the same internal chemical composition and DNA but a wide variation in size, shape, appearance, and chemical requirements dependent on function.
  • Cells are broadly classified prokaryotic and eukaryotic
  • Examples of cell shapes that relate to function include
    • White blood cell chasing bacteria
    • Fibroblast and epithelial cells in wound healing

Cell Structure

  • Plant and animal cells have distinct features.
  • Plant cells have chloroplasts, cell walls, and other specialized components.
  • Animal cells have unique features like centrioles.
  • Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic.

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