Biophysics Chapter 1 Quiz
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Biophysics Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic quantities in mechanics?

  • Force
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Length
  • Mass
  • What is the standard of length based on?

  • Speed of light in vacuum (correct)
  • Time measured by atomic clocks
  • Mass of water
  • Distance of the Earth to the Sun
  • What is the value of 1 meter as defined since 1983?

  • Distance travelled by light in vacuum during 1/299,792,458 seconds (correct)
  • Distance travelled by light in one second
  • Distance equal to 100 centimeters
  • Distance equating to 39.37 inches
  • Which of the following represents a basic quantity of mass?

    <p>Kilogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the context in which the standards of length, mass, and time are expressed?

    <p>Physics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass standard based on since 1887?

    <p>Platinum-Iridium alloy cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following chapters covers Fluid Dynamics and Its Biological and Medical Applications?

    <p>Chapter 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the evaluation structure, what is the lowest weight assigned to an assessment?

    <p>Quizzes/assignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unit is used to measure time in the International System of Units (SI)?

    <p>Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the second defined in the context of atomic clocks?

    <p>Based on the period of vibration of the Cs137 atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following quantities has the dimension of $L^2$?

    <p>Area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the SI unit for measuring electric current?

    <p>Ampere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expression correctly represents the dimension of kinetic energy?

    <p>ML^2T^{-2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy in classical mechanics?

    <p>Potential energy equals kinetic energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of dimensional analysis, which of the following correctly describes velocity?

    <p>Length divided by time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to dimensional analysis, which of the following quantities has the dimension of $MLT^{-1}$?

    <p>Momentum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of dimensional analysis in formula evaluation?

    <p>To check the validity of a specific formula and derive some formulas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the formula for distance travelled, $x = rac{1}{2} at^2$, suggest about the relationship between distance, acceleration, and time?

    <p>Distance is directly proportional to the product of acceleration and time squared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In dimensional analysis, if the left-hand side (L.H.S) represents distance with the dimension $[L]$, what should the right-hand side (R.H.S) dimensions equal?

    <p>[L]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When deriving a formula using dimensions, what is the main assumption made about the factors affecting distance?

    <p>Both acceleration and time affect distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the expression $a = kr^{-1}v^{-2}$, what does the negative exponent on $r$ indicate?

    <p>Acceleration decreases with increasing radius.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the values of n and m when determining the powers affecting acceleration in the dimensional equation?

    <p>They are determined through the process of matching dimensions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it be necessary to convert units in dimensional analysis?

    <p>To maintain consistency in calculations across different systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the derived formula for distance when both acceleration and time are considered in the equation?

    <p>x = k a t^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the volume of a solid cube with each edge measuring 5.35 cm in basic SI units?

    <p>1.53 x 10^-4 m³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is density calculated for the solid cube with a mass of 856 g?

    <p>Density = Mass/Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following equations is dimensionally correct?

    <p>vf = vi + ax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the SI units of the proportionality constant G in Newton’s law of universal gravitation?

    <p>m³/kg·s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for the period of a pendulum in relation to its length?

    <p>t = 2π * √(g/λ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Convert 5.35 cm to meters using the appropriate conversion factor.

    <p>0.0535 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the mass of an object is 0.856 kg and its volume is 1.53 x 10^-4 m³, what is the density?

    <p>5.59 x 10^3 kg/m³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between gravitational force and distance in Newton’s law of universal gravitation?

    <p>The force increases with decreasing distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biophysics Course

    • Instructor: Dr. Mohaned Mohmmed
    • Institution: Badr University, Assiut
    • Course Delivery: Face-to-face lectures
    • Textbooks:
      • Physics for Scientists and Engineers by R.A. Serway and J.W. Jewett, 8th Edition, Thomson Books/Cole 2013
      • College Physics by Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs, OpenStax

    Course Evaluation

    • Mid-term exam: 10 marks
    • Quizzes/Assignments: 10 marks
    • Practical exam: 20 marks
    • Oral exam: 10 marks
    • Final exam: 50 marks

    Course Topics & Timeline

    • Chapter 1 (2 weeks): Physics and Measurement
    • Chapter 2 (4 weeks): Statics and Torque (Mid-term exam)
    • Chapter 3 (2 weeks): Fluid Statics
    • Chapter 4 (2 weeks): Fluid Dynamics and Biological/Medical Applications
    • Chapter 5 (2 weeks): Physics of Hearing
    • Final Exam: (Time not specified)

    Chapter 1: Physics and Measurement

    • Topics:
      • Standards of length, mass, and time
      • Dimensional Analysis
      • Conversion of units

    1. Standards of Length, Mass, and Time

    • Length: Based on the speed of light in a vacuum (since 1983).
      • 1 meter is the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
    • Mass: Based on the mass of a platinum-iridium (Pt-Ir) alloy cylinder (since 1887).
      • 1 kilogram is the mass of this specific alloy cylinder.
    • Time: Based on the atomic clock (since 1960).
      • 1 second is based on the characteristic frequency of radiation from a Cesium-133 (Cs133) atom.

    2. Dimensional Analysis

    • Dimensions: Represent the physical nature of a quantity.
    • Basic Quantities in Mechanics: Length (L), Mass (M), Time (T)
    • Examples:
      • Area: L²
      • Volume: L³
      • Velocity: LT⁻¹
      • Acceleration: LT⁻²

    3. Conversion of Units

    • Examples:
      • 1 mile = 1609 meters
      • 1 foot = 0.3048 meters
      • 1 inch = 0.0254 meters
      • 1 kg = 1000 grams

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    Related Documents

    Biophysics Chapter 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of physics and measurement with this quiz based on Chapter 1 of the Biophysics course. Explore topics such as standards of length, mass, and time, alongside dimensional analysis. Prepare to solidify your understanding of essential concepts crucial for scientific study.

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