Biomolecules and their Basic Units
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of carbohydrates?

  • Amino acids
  • Monosaccharides (correct)
  • Fatty acids
  • Acyl glycerols
  • Which biomolecule is built from amino acids?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleotides
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Fats/Lipids
  • What combination makes up the basic unit of fats/lipids?

  • Glycerol and amino acids
  • Fatty acids and nucleotides
  • Monosaccharides and acyl glycerols
  • Glycerol and fatty acids (correct)
  • In the context of biomolecules, which of the following is NOT a basic unit?

    <p>Nucleic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of biomolecule do glycerol and fatty acids contribute to?

    <p>Fats/Lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected observation in the Test for Thiocyanates when a positive result occurs?

    <p>Pale yellow with red precipitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test would indicate the presence of protein in saliva?

    <p>Biuret Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color change would be observed in Fehling's Test indicating a positive result?

    <p>From blue to brick red precipitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of saliva, what is the pH range considered to be normal?

    <p>6.5 - 7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What result indicates complete digestion during the Starch Digestion Test?

    <p>No color change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color indicates the presence of starch before enzymatic activity in the Iodine Test?

    <p>Violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product is formed during the breakdown of starch by amylase and appears purple?

    <p>Amylodextrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Fehling's Test indicate when a brick red precipitate is formed?

    <p>Presence of reducing sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of colorlessness in the Achrodextrin test?

    <p>Indicates advanced digestion of starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test result indicates the presence of reducing sugars after digestion but does not specify concentration?

    <p>Fehling's Test - Blue solution → Brick red precipitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color indicates a positive result in the Biuret Test?

    <p>Violet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test specifically aims to detect pentose sugars?

    <p>Orcinol Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a green to blue color change in the Orcinol Test signify?

    <p>Presence of pentose sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tests can detect both proteins and glycoproteins?

    <p>Biuret Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which test would you expect to see a green, yellow, or red precipitate?

    <p>Benedict's Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biomolecules and their Basic Units

    • Proteins are composed of amino acids.
    • Carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides, such as glucose.
    • Fats/Lipids are formed from acyl glycerols (glycerol + fatty acids).

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamental building blocks of biomolecules including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Understand the composition and structure of these essential biological molecules, and test your knowledge on their basic units. Perfect for students diving into molecular biology.

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