Biomes Overview and Factors

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Questions and Answers

Which factor does not influence terrestrial biomes?

  • Geographic position
  • Salinity (correct)
  • Vegetation
  • Precipitation

Which term describes a smaller, more detailed unit that includes both biotic and abiotic factors?

  • Population
  • Habitat
  • Ecosystem (correct)
  • Biome

What does altitude refer to in the context of biomes?

  • The level of sunlight penetration in an area
  • The amount of moisture in the air
  • The average temperature of a region
  • The distance from Earth's surface to a given point (correct)

Which aquatic factor is not influenced by the properties of water?

<p>Precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the climate of a region?

<p>Average values of atmospheric conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Biomes

  • Distinct regions with similar characteristics, including geographic, ecological, and biological features.
  • Characterized by flora (plants) and fauna (animals)
  • Divided into terrestrial and aquatic biomes

Terrestrial Biomes

  • Influenced by precipitation, geographic position, and vegetation
  • Varying levels of rainfall influence plant life and animal adaptations

Aquatic Biomes

  • Distinguished by salinity, sunlight, pH, temperature, and currents
  • Salinity describes the amount of salt in water
  • Sunlight availability impacts the depth and types of organisms present
  • pH measures the acidity or alkalinity of water
  • Temperature fluctuations affect marine life and distribution
  • Currents create movement and influence water circulation

Key Factors Affecting Biomes

  • Latitude: Distance from the equator influences temperature and precipitation patterns.
  • Atmospheric Humidity: Amount of water vapor in the air, affected by temperature, influences precipitation.
  • Altitude: Distance from Earth's surface to a given point, influences temperature and precipitation.
  • Climate: Averages of atmospheric conditions like temperature, wind, pressure, and precipitation, determine long-term biome characteristics.

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