Ecological Biomes: Terrestrial and Tropical Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

Match the following biomes with their characteristic features:

Desert Biome = hot and dry, limited vegetation Tropical Rainforest Biome = hot and humid, dense vegetation Tundra Biome = cold and treeless, low vegetation Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome = temperate, deciduous trees

Match the following biomes with their examples:

Grassland Biome = Prairies of North America Temperate Rainforest Biome = Pacific Northwest Boreal Forest/Taiga Biome = Alaska Desert Biome = Sahara Desert

Match the following biomes with their descriptions:

River Biome = flowing water, varying temperatures and oxygen levels Lake Biome = still water, varying temperatures and oxygen levels Wetland Biome = saturated soil, varying water levels and salinity Open Ocean Biome = open water, varying temperatures and salinity

Match the following biomes with their characteristics:

<p>Coastal Biome = interface between land and sea, varying salinity and sediment Deep-Sea Biome = dark, cold, and high-pressure, unique organisms Lake Biome = still water, varying temperatures and oxygen levels Wetland Biome = saturated soil, varying water levels and salinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following biomes with their examples of ecosystem services:

<p>Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome = regulate the climate and maintain ecosystem services Tropical Rainforest Biome = support a vast array of plant and animal species Grassland Biome = provide essential resources, such as food and medicinal products Wetland Biome = serve as indicators of environmental health and climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ecological Biomes

Definition

  • A large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat
  • Characterized by a specific climate, vegetation, and soil type

Types of Ecological Biomes

  1. Terrestrial Biomes
    • Desert Biome: hot and dry, limited vegetation, e.g. Sahara Desert
    • Grassland Biome: temperate, grasses and other herbaceous plants, e.g. Prairies of North America
    • Tropical Rainforest Biome: hot and humid, dense vegetation, e.g. Amazon Rainforest
    • Temperate Rainforest Biome: mild and humid, coniferous forests, e.g. Pacific Northwest
    • Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome: temperate, deciduous trees, e.g. Eastern North America
    • Boreal Forest/Taiga Biome: cold and subarctic, coniferous forests, e.g. Alaska
    • Tundra Biome: cold and treeless, low vegetation, e.g. Arctic
  2. Freshwater Biomes
    • River Biome: flowing water, varying temperatures and oxygen levels
    • Lake Biome: still water, varying temperatures and oxygen levels
    • Wetland Biome: saturated soil, varying water levels and salinity
  3. Marine Biomes
    • Open Ocean Biome: open water, varying temperatures and salinity
    • Coastal Biome: interface between land and sea, varying salinity and sediment
    • Deep-Sea Biome: dark, cold, and high-pressure, unique organisms

Importance of Ecological Biomes

  • Support a vast array of plant and animal species
  • Regulate the climate and maintain ecosystem services
  • Provide essential resources, such as food, water, and medicinal products
  • Serve as indicators of environmental health and climate change

Ecological Biomes

Definition and Characteristics

  • A large, naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat
  • Characterized by a specific climate, vegetation, and soil type

Types of Ecological Biomes

Terrestrial Biomes

  • Desert Biome: hot and dry, limited vegetation, e.g. Sahara Desert
  • Grassland Biome: temperate, grasses and other herbaceous plants, e.g. Prairies of North America
  • Tropical Rainforest Biome: hot and humid, dense vegetation, e.g. Amazon Rainforest
  • Temperate Rainforest Biome: mild and humid, coniferous forests, e.g. Pacific Northwest
  • Temperate Deciduous Forest Biome: temperate, deciduous trees, e.g. Eastern North America
  • Boreal Forest/Taiga Biome: cold and subarctic, coniferous forests, e.g. Alaska
  • Tundra Biome: cold and treeless, low vegetation, e.g. Arctic

Freshwater Biomes

  • River Biome: flowing water, varying temperatures and oxygen levels
  • Lake Biome: still water, varying temperatures and oxygen levels
  • Wetland Biome: saturated soil, varying water levels and salinity

Marine Biomes

  • Open Ocean Biome: open water, varying temperatures and salinity
  • Coastal Biome: interface between land and sea, varying salinity and sediment
  • Deep-Sea Biome: dark, cold, and high-pressure, unique organisms

Importance of Ecological Biomes

  • Support a vast array of plant and animal species
  • Regulate the climate and maintain ecosystem services
  • Provide essential resources, such as food, water, and medicinal products
  • Serve as indicators of environmental health and climate change

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Learn about the different types of ecological biomes, including terrestrial and tropical rainforest biomes, and their characteristics.

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