Biomechanics of Elbow Joint Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many degrees of freedom does the elbow joint have?

  • Four, allowing rotation in the coronal plane
  • Three, allowing rotation in the transverse plane
  • One, allowing flexion and extension in the sagittal plane (correct)
  • Two, allowing flexion and extension in the frontal plane

How many major ligaments are directly associated with the elbow joint?

  • 3
  • 2 (correct)
  • 5
  • 4

Which type of joint permits rotation for supination and pronation?

  • Plane joint
  • Condyloid joint
  • Diarthrodial uniaxial joints of the pivot type (correct)
  • Saddle joint

How many muscles are directly associated with the proximal & distal radioulnar joints?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion occurs at the humeroulnar joint?

<p>Sliding motion of the ulnar trochlear ridge on the humeral trochlear groove (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many degrees of freedom does the radioulnar joint have?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many muscles are directly associated with the humeroradial joint?

<p>None (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ligaments are associated with the proximal & distal radioulnar joints?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is the elbow joint considered to be?

<p>Modified or loose hinge joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion occurs at the humeroulnar joint?

<p>Sliding motion of the ulnar trochlear ridge on the humeral trochlear groove (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Degrees of Freedom at the Elbow Joint

The elbow joint allows for movement in only one plane, allowing the arm to bend and straighten.

Major Ligaments of the Elbow

Two ligaments directly contribute to the stability and function of the elbow joint.

Type of Joint for Supination and Pronation

A pivot joint, like the radioulnar joint, allows for rotational movement, enabling the forearm to turn the hand.

Muscles of the Radioulnar Joints

Four muscles are directly involved in controlling the movements of the radius and ulna.

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Motion at the Humeroulnar Joint

The humeroulnar joint is where the ulnar trochlear ridge slides on the humeral trochlear groove, enabling the elbow's flexion and extension.

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Degrees of Freedom at the Radioulnar Joint

The radioulnar joint has two degrees of freedom, allowing for both rotation and movement along the length of the bones.

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Muscles Attached to the Humeroradial Joint

There are no muscles directly attached to the humeroradial joint.

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Ligaments of the Radioulnar Joints

Six ligaments support and stabilize the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.

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Type of Joint: Elbow

The elbow joint is a modified hinge joint, meaning it primarily allows for flexion and extension but has a slight degree of rotation.

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Motion at the Humeroulnar Joint

The humeroulnar joint allows for the sliding movement of the ulna against the humerus.

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Study Notes

Elbow Joint Characteristics

  • The elbow joint has 1 degree of freedom.

Ligaments Associated with the Elbow Joint

  • There are 3 major ligaments directly associated with the elbow joint.

Rotational Joint Motion

  • The proximal radioulnar joint permits rotation for supination and pronation.

Muscles Associated with Radioulnar Joints

  • There are 4 muscles directly associated with the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.

Motion at the Humeroulnar Joint

  • Hinge motion occurs at the humeroulnar joint.

Degrees of Freedom at the Radioulnar Joint

  • The radioulnar joint has 1 degree of freedom.

Muscles Associated with the Humeroradial Joint

  • There are 2 muscles directly associated with the humeroradial joint.

Ligaments Associated with Radioulnar Joints

  • There are 2 ligaments associated with the proximal and distal radioulnar joints.

Classification of the Elbow Joint

  • The elbow joint is considered to be a hinge joint.

Motion at the Humeroulnar Joint

  • Hinge motion occurs at the humeroulnar joint.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the biomechanics of the elbow joint including its complex structure, range of motion, and functionality. Explore the degrees of freedom, types of joints involved, and the specific movements associated with the elbow joint.

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