Biomechanics and Mechanics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between static and dynamic systems?

  • Static systems have no acceleration, while dynamic systems have constant acceleration
  • Static systems are at rest or moving at a constant velocity, while dynamic systems are accelerating or decelerating (correct)
  • Static systems are always in motion, while dynamic systems are stationary
  • Static systems have a constant velocity, while dynamic systems have varying velocity

What are the cardinal planes?

  • Horizontal, vertical, and frontal planes
  • Frontal, sagittal, and transverse planes (correct)
  • Transverse, horizontal, and lateral planes
  • Sagittal, vertical, and lateral planes

What is the definition of flexion vs extension?

  • Flexion decreases the angle between two body segments, while extension increases it (correct)
  • Extension is a lateral movement, while flexion is a medial movement
  • Extension decreases the angle between two body segments, while flexion increases it
  • Flexion occurs around a horizontal axis, while extension occurs around a vertical axis

What is the center of gravity? What is the center of mass?

<p>The center of gravity is the point where weight is evenly distributed; the center of mass is the point where all mass is concentrated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of osteopenia?

<p>Loss of bone mass that leads to osteoporosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the muscle spindle fibers located and what is their function?

<p>In the muscles to detect changes in muscle length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of synovial fluid?

<p>To absorb shock in the joints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between concentric muscle action and eccentric muscle action?

<p>Concentric - shortening of the muscle; Eccentric - lengthening of the muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the parallel elastic component in muscle physiology?

<p>A portion of connective tissue parallel to muscle fibers providing elasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are overuse injuries typically caused by?

<p>Repetitive stress on a particular part of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between kinematics and kinetics?

<p>Kinematics deals with motion parameters, while kinetics deals with forces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardinal plane where abduction and adduction occur?

<p>Frontal plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the definitions of flexion vs extension?

<p>Flexion reduces the angle between two body parts, while extension increases the angle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do medial and lateral refer to?

<p>Medial refers to movements away from the midline, while lateral refers to movements toward the midline. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between acute and chronic conditions?

<p>Acute conditions are severe and sudden, while chronic conditions are long-lasting. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the development of osteoporosis?

<p>Loss of bone mass due to an imbalance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of synovial fluid?

<p>Acting as a lubricant for smooth joint movement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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