Biomechanical Principles of Spinal Orthosis and Cervical Orthosis
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Questions and Answers

Why is immobilizing the cervical spine difficult?

  • It is the most mobile part in the spine (correct)
  • It has a relatively large body surface
  • It has limited pressure tolerant areas like chin and occiput
  • It has uniform movement patterns at different levels

What is the main purpose of 3-point pressure in spinal orthosis?

  • Controls lateral flexion and rotation
  • Controls rotation and lateral flexion
  • Controls flexion/extension and lateral flexion (correct)
  • Controls only flexion and extension

What are the functions of cervical orthosis?

  • Positioning the head and limiting movement in lateral rotation
  • Positioning the head and limiting movement in flexion
  • Unloading the cervical spine and restricting lateral rotation (correct)
  • Limiting movement in extension and rotation

Which classification does a Philadelphia orthosis belong to?

<p>Cervical collars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a soft cervical collar primarily control?

<p>Flexion/extension movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the positive effect of intra-abdominal pressure in spinal orthosis?

<p>Makes the trunk more rigid and stiff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cervical collar is made of foam and rubber covered by a stockinet?

<p>Semirigid cervical collar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Philadelphia orthosis restrict?

<p>Flexion and extension of cervical spine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is a modified poster appliance with sternal plate, chin and occiput support?

<p>SOMI brace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Halo device consist of?

<p>Rigid metal or graphite ring attached to skull by four fixation pins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which orthosis extends down to mid thorax anteriorly and posteriorly?

<p>Yale Cervicothoracic Orthosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Minerva body jacket?

<p>Immobilization and support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Poster Appliances?

<p>Limit flexion, extension, rotation, and lateral flexion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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