COPY: Biomas y Climas del Mundo
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Questions and Answers

¿Qué caracteriza a la tundra?

  • La tierra está congelada gran parte del año (correct)
  • Tiene un clima cálido y seco
  • Abundan grandes árboles
  • Tiene una gran diversidad de animales (correct)

¿Qué tipo de vegetación predomina en la tundra?

  • Hierbas altas
  • Musgos y líquenes (correct)
  • Árboles grandes
  • Cactus

¿Dónde se encuentra el desierto?

  • En zonas tropicales (correct)
  • En zonas muy húmedas
  • En zonas frías
  • En zonas muy secas (correct)

¿Qué tipo de plantas predominan en el desierto?

<p>Cactus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de clima tiene la zona ecuatorial?

<p>Clima cálido y húmedo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué se encuentra en la sabana?

<p>Hierbas, matorrales y árboles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de estas vegetaciones predomina en la sabana?

<p>Baobabs y acacias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Dónde se localiza el clima mediterráneo?

<p>Alrededor del Mar Mediterráneo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación encontramos en los bosques mediterráneos?

<p>Pinares y maquis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo es el clima oceánico?

<p>Suave, con muchas precipitaciones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación encontramos en el bosque caducifolio?

<p>Robles, hayas y abedules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿En qué clima se encuentra la taiga?

<p>Clima continental (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación es común en la pradera?

<p>Hierbas altas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué caracteriza al clima polar?

<p>Temperaturas muy frías y precipitaciones bajas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación encontramos en la selva tropical?

<p>Árboles de hojas anchas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué caracteriza al clima desértico frío?

<p>Temperaturas muy frías todo el año (C), Temperaturas frías en invierno y cálidas en verano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación crece en los desiertos fríos?

<p>Cactus adaptados (B), Coníferas (C), Musgos y líquenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación predomina en las praderas?

<p>Hierbas altas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación podemos encontrar en la sabana?

<p>Matorrales y árboles dispersos (C), Cactus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Dónde se localizan los climas mediterráneos?

<p>Alrededor del Mar Mediterráneo y otras áreas lejanas como California (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de árboles predominan en la Laurisilva?

<p>Árboles de hoja perenne como el ficus o el bambú (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de las siguientes zonas tiene un clima oceánico?

<p>El norte de Europa y partes de Nueva Zelanda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación encontramos en la taiga?

<p>Coníferas como pinos y abetos (C), Musgos y líquenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué es común en la pradera atlántica?

<p>Hierbas altas y praderas húmedas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de clima predomina en las zonas cercanas a los polos?

<p>Clima frío y seco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál de los siguientes climas es común en la zona templada?

<p>Clima oceánico (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es una de las características del clima continental?

<p>Veranos calurosos y inviernos fríos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación crece en el bosque mediterráneo?

<p>Cactus y arbustos secos (A), Pinares, maquis y garriga (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué tipo de vegetación se encuentra en la pradera de estepa?

<p>Hierbas cortas (A), Hierbas altas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿En qué tipo de clima se localizan las zonas con altas montañas a más de 3000 metros?

<p>Clima de alta montaña (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tundra

A biome characterized by cold temperatures, permafrost, and a short growing season. It is dominated by low-lying vegetation like mosses, lichens, and dwarf shrubs.

Desert

A biome with extremely hot, dry conditions, very little rainfall, and extreme temperatures.

Equatorial Zone

A biome found near the equator, characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall throughout the year.

Savanna

A biome with a warm, humid climate and grasses, shrubs, and scattered trees.

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Mediterranean Climate

A type of climate found around the Mediterranean Sea, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

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Temperate Deciduous Forest

A biome with a mild, wet climate and deciduous forests, characterized by trees that shed their leaves in autumn.

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Taiga

A biome with a cold, dry climate, long, cold winters, and short, cool summers. It is characterized by coniferous forests, like pine trees.

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Prairie

A biome characterized by a wide expanse of grasslands, with minimal trees.

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Polar Climate

A type of climate found in the polar regions, characterized by extremely cold temperatures, low precipitation, and permanent ice and snow.

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Tropical Rainforest

A biome characterized by dense, lush forests with a wide variety of plants and animals. Very humid and constant rainfall.

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High Mountain Climate

A type of climate found in high-altitude regions, characterized by cold temperatures, strong winds, and limited precipitation.

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Cold Desert Climate

A type of climate found in cold deserts, characterized by extremely low temperatures and very little precipitation.

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Laurisilva

A biome with a mild, wet climate, characterized by dense forests of broadleaf evergreen trees.

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Oceanic Climate

A type of climate found in coastal areas, characterized by mild temperatures, relatively high precipitation, and little variation in temperature.

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Continental Climate

A type of climate found in interior continental areas, characterized by dramatic differences in temperature between summer and winter.

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Steppe Climate

A type of climate found in grasslands, characterized by warm summers and cold winters with moderate rainfall.

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Alpine Climate

A type of climate found in mountainous regions, characterized by cold temperatures, strong winds, and limited precipitation.

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Prairie

A biome characterized by tall grasses, few trees, and hot summers.

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Atlantic Forest

A biome located on the eastern coast of South America with a mix of forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

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Mediterranean Climate

A type of climate that is generally found around the Mediterranean Sea but also exists in parts of California and Australia.

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Arctic Climate

A type of climate characterized by cold temperatures, snow, and ice for a significant portion of the year.

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Savanna

A biome dominated by grasses and few scattered trees.

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Desert

A biome with a warm, dry climate.

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Alpine Climate

A type of climate found in areas that are high up in mountains.

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Oceanic Climate

A type of climate that is found in areas with a lot of rain and a moderate temperature range.

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Tundra

A biome with low-lying vegetation, permafrost, and a short growing season.

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Polar Climate

A type of climate with very cold temperatures, low precipitation, and a short growing season.

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Continental Climate

A type of climate with hot summers and cold winters and a significant difference in temperatures throughout the year.

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Temperate Deciduous Forest

A biome with a variety of trees that lose their leaves in autumn.

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Desert

A biome with a warm, dry climate and cactus and other drought-tolerant plants.

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