2: Stable Existence and Organization

The arrangement of parts within an organism, from the simplest to the most complex. This structure allows specialized functions to occur at different levels.

Properties that arise from the interaction of simpler components within a system, leading to new and unique functions.

Groups of atoms that form the basic building blocks of living organisms, like proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

The ability of an organism to obtain and use matter and energy from the environment.

A unique element that forms the basis of all organic molecules, due to its ability to form four bonds with other atoms.

A system where things are ranked or organized based on their importance or level.

A large molecule made up of smaller repeating units.

A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.

A structure made up of different tissues that work together to perform a specific function.

A group of organs that work together to perform a specific function.

The element that forms the basis of all organic molecules, due to its ability to form four bonds.

The smallest unit of matter, composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

The level of organization in which atoms bond together to form molecules.

The simplest unit of life, capable of carrying out all life processes.

The arrangement of components in a biological system, from the simplest to the most complex, where each level builds upon the previous and exhibits unique emergent properties.

The four main atoms that form the foundation of all living things, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids (fats) and nucleic acids.

Carbon's ability to form four bonds with other atoms, allowing it to create complex and diverse molecules needed for life.

A molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON).

The ability of an atom to form chemical bonds with other atoms.

The basic building blocks of proteins; each amino acid has a unique side chain.

A complex molecule made up of chains of amino acids.

A type of organic molecule that includes fats, oils, and waxes.

A type of organic molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO).

A simple sugar that is a basic unit of carbohydrates.

The process of combining smaller molecules to form larger, more complex ones. It's like building a complex structure from individual bricks.

The basic building blocks of proteins, composed of amino acids, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. They are used for various functions in the body, such as structure and enzymes.

A large molecule made up of a chain of amino acids linked together. Proteins have diverse functions in living organisms, such as structural support, catalysis, and transport.

A complex structure within a cell that performs a specific function.

The arrangement of parts within a living organism, from the simplest to the most complex. It allows specific functions to occur at different levels, like a team working together.