Biology: Unifying Themes and Biological Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the Renal/Urinary system?

  • Transportation of oxygen, nutrients and hormones throughout the body
  • Draining of excess tissue fluid and immune defense of the body
  • Production of reproductive cells
  • Filtration of blood and eliminating unnecessary compounds and waste by producing and excreting urine (correct)
  • Which body system is responsible for the transportation of oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body?

  • Reproductive system
  • Circulatory/Cardiovascular system (correct)
  • Integumentary system
  • Endocrine system
  • What is the primary purpose of the Digestive system?

  • Physical protection of the body surface
  • Mechanical and chemical degradation of food for absorption into the body (correct)
  • Production of hormones to regulate bodily functions
  • Initiation and regulation of vital body functions
  • Which system is responsible for the initiation and regulation of vital body functions, sensation, and body movements?

    <p>Nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Integumentary system primarily provide to the body?

    <p>Physical protection of the body surface, sensory reception, vitamin synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is involved in the production of hormones to regulate a wide variety of bodily functions?

    <p>Endocrine system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body system works as a support structure for the body, gives the body its shape, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs, and stores minerals?

    <p>Skeletal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cell type is associated with the circulatory system?

    <p>Red blood cell (RBC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organisms is an autotroph?

    <p>Pitcher plant/Nepenthes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is involved in holding, walking, swimming, and flying?

    <p>Humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reproduction involves meiosis?

    <p>Sexual -meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for regulation in the body?

    <p>Hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adaptation helps an organism to hang onto whatever they are climbing?

    <p>Sticky toes/toe pads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism has webbed feet to help them swim and look for food?

    <p>Philippine eagle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism has big eyes to help them see at night while they hunt?

    <p>Philippine eagle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of reproduction involves stolon?

    <p>Asexual -stolon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Body Systems

    • The Renal/Urinary system filters waste and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolyte levels and maintaining acid-base balance.
    • The Circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body.
    • The Digestive system breaks down ingested food into nutrients for energy, growth, and repair.
    • The Nervous system initiates and regulates vital body functions, sensation, and body movements.
    • The Integumentary system provides a protective barrier, regulates body temperature, and aids in the senses of touch and feel.
    • The Endocrine system produces hormones to regulate a wide variety of bodily functions, including growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes.

    Skeletal System

    • The Skeletal system serves as a support structure for the body, gives the body its shape, produces blood cells, provides protection for organs, and stores minerals.

    Cell Types

    • Red blood cells are associated with the Circulatory system.

    Organisms

    • Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
    • Birds have the pelvis bone, which is involved in holding, walking, swimming, and flying.

    Reproduction

    • Sexual reproduction involves meiosis, the process of gamete formation.
    • Asexual reproduction involves stolon, a type of vegetative propagation.

    Adaptations

    • Clinging adaptations, such as claws or tendrils, help organisms hang onto whatever they are climbing.
    • Webbed feet are an adaptation that helps organisms swim and search for food, found in ducks and other aquatic birds.
    • Large eyes are an adaptation that helps organisms see at night while they hunt, found in nocturnal animals such as owls.

    Regulation

    • The brain is responsible for regulation in the body, controlling various functions such as movement, sensation, and cognition.

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    Description

    Explore the interconnected disciplines of biology and understand the unifying themes that connect them. Learn about the different biological systems such as the renal/urinary system and reproductive system, and their essential functions in the human body.

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