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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes unicellular organisms from multicellular organisms?
What distinguishes unicellular organisms from multicellular organisms?
- They have specialized cells.
- They reproduce sexually.
- They consist of only one cell. (correct)
- They can perform photosynthesis.
What is a primary function of the large vacuole in plant cells?
What is a primary function of the large vacuole in plant cells?
- Energy production
- Cell division
- Photosynthesis
- Storage of nutrients and waste (correct)
Which statement is true regarding plant and animal cells?
Which statement is true regarding plant and animal cells?
- Animal cells have a large vacuole.
- Both have a cell wall.
- Both have chloroplasts.
- Plant cells have a cell wall. (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi?
Where is the DNA located in a typical eukaryotic cell?
Where is the DNA located in a typical eukaryotic cell?
Flashcards
Unicellular organism
Unicellular organism
A single-celled organism. These tiny life forms are found everywhere!
Fungi
Fungi
A kingdom of organisms that are not plants. They break down dead plants and animals. They don't have chlorophyll and can't photosynthesize.
Nucleus
Nucleus
The control center of a cell, containing the genetic material (DNA).
Large vacuole in plant cells
Large vacuole in plant cells
A large storage compartment found in plant cells. It helps store nutrients, waste, and water.
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Cell wall in plant cells
Cell wall in plant cells
A rigid outer layer that surrounds plant cells, providing support and structure.
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Unicellular Organisms
- A unicellular organism is an organism made up of only one cell.
- Bacteria is an example of a unicellular organism.
Fungi
- Fungi are not plants.
- Fungi do not do photosynthesis.
- Fungi break down dead plants.
DNA Location
- DNA is in the nucleus of a cell.
Plant vs. Animal Cells
- Animal cells do not have a large vacuole or a cell wall.
- Plant cells have chloroplasts.
- Plant cells have a large vacuole and a cell wall.
Plant Vacuole Purpose
- Plants have a large vacuole to store nutrients and waste.
Plant Cell Wall Purpose
- A cell wall helps a plant to remain standing.
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