Biology: Transport and Circulation Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is a unique characteristic of the circulatory and respiratory systems of insects?

  • They are connected and function together.
  • They are only used for nutrient transport.
  • They are only used for oxygen transport.
  • They are separate and do not function together. (correct)

What is the primary function of the red blood cells in humans and most animals?

  • To transport nutrients
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To carry oxygen (correct)
  • To defend against pathogens

In which type of organisms is the cell membrane used as a structure for gas exchange?

  • Vertebrates
  • Multicellular organisms
  • Unicellular organisms (correct)
  • Insects

What is the purpose of the tubes connected to spiracles in insects?

<p>To transport oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which animals is the skin used as a structure for gas exchange?

<p>Only in amphibians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

<p>To carry oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which water vapor escapes from the stomata of plants?

<p>transpiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the circulatory system in animals?

<p>to transport important biological fluids around the organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In insects, what structure takes the place of noses for oxygen intake?

<p>spiracles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stomata guard cells in plants?

<p>to control the opening and closing of stomata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of respiratory system is composed of a series of tubes that carry gases directly to cells?

<p>tracheal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pressure that causes stomata to open or close?

<p>turgor pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the constantly circulating fluid in plants?

<p>To provide the body with nutrition, oxygen, and waste removal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of solvent across a semipermeable membrane from high to low solvent concentration?

<p>Osmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a hypotonic cell when placed in a hypertonic environment?

<p>It loses water and shrinks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Rh antigen on the surface of RBCs?

<p>To determine the blood type as positive or negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the concentration of solutes in a solution?

<p>Tonicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of cross-reaction when a blood sample is mixed with various antibodies in a lab?

<p>Clumping of red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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