Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 1.2 The nervous system

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the nervous system?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To control the digestive system
  • To produce hormones
  • To transmit nerve impulses between different parts of the body (correct)

What is the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

  • The sensory organs
  • The central nervous system
  • The spinal cord
  • The network of nerves that connect the CNS to the limbs and organs (correct)

What is the primary function of the brain?

  • To interpret sensory information (correct)
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To control the digestive system
  • To produce hormones

What is the function of the spinal cord?

<p>To transmit signals between the brain and the rest of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sensory organs?

<p>To collect information from the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do nerves transmit?

<p>Electrical impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the eyes?

<p>To detect light and enable vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ears?

<p>To detect sound waves and enable hearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nose?

<p>To detect airborne chemicals and enable the sense of smell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the central nervous system (CNS)?

<p>The brain and spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sense organ detects different flavors?

<p>Tongue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

<p>Regulating body temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of damage to the brain or spinal cord?

<p>Paralysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of olfactory receptors?

<p>Detecting airborne chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a stroke?

<p>Death of brain cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sensory receptors in the skin?

<p>Detecting pressure, temperature, and pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of substance abuse on the brain?

<p>Permanent brain damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of photoreceptor cells in the retina?

<p>Converting light into electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of degenerative disorders?

<p>Progressive degeneration of the nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hair cells in the cochlea?

<p>Converting sound waves into electrical signals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pathway for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body?

<p>Nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain controls thought, memory, and emotion?

<p>Cerebrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the spinal cord?

<p>To transmit signals between the brain and the rest of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the eyes?

<p>To detect light and enable vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nervous system?

<p>To transmit nerve impulses between different parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of sensory organs?

<p>To collect information from the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is composed of different regions that control various functions?

<p>Brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nasal cavity?

<p>To detect airborne chemicals and enable the sense of smell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the nervous system in relation to the body's actions?

<p>To transmit signals to and from different parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body receives signals about temperature, pressure, and pain?

<p>Skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neurons in the brain?

<p>To send and receive electrical impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the auditory nerve?

<p>To transmit electrical signals from the ear to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a broken neck?

<p>Paralysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the optic nerve?

<p>To transmit electrical signals from the eye to the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of permanent damage and loss of function in parts of the body?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus?

<p>To regulate body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of substance abuse on the brain?

<p>It causes significant damage to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neurotransmitters?

<p>To transmit electrical signals across synapses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of damage to sensory organs?

<p>Impaired ability to process sensory information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nerves in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>To transmit messages to and from the brain and spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the brain?

<p>Producing hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system?

<p>The CNS is responsible for controlling the body's functions, while the PNS connects the CNS to the limbs and organs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of specialized cells in sensory organs?

<p>To detect specific stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the spinal cord?

<p>To transmit signals between the brain and the rest of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of damage to the central nervous system?

<p>Permanent damage and loss of function in parts of the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the brain in the nervous system?

<p>To interpret sensory information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a sensory organ?

<p>The eyes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nerve impulses in the nervous system?

<p>To transmit messages to and from the brain and spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the central nervous system?

<p>To coordinate the body's actions and sensory information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of neurons in the brain?

<p>To transmit signals across synapses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the brain?

<p>To regulate body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the auditory nerve?

<p>To transmit auditory signals from the ear to the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of damage to the spinal cord?

<p>Severe and often irreversible consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the optic nerve?

<p>To transmit visual signals from the eye to the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hair cells in the cochlea?

<p>To convert sound waves into electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of photoreceptor cells in the retina?

<p>To convert light into electrical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the olfactory receptors in the nasal cavity?

<p>To detect airborne chemicals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of taste buds on the tongue?

<p>To detect different flavors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sensory receptors in the skin?

<p>To detect pressure, temperature, and pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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