Biology: The Fundamental Unit - Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did Robert Hooke observe while examining a thin slice of cork?

He saw that the cork resembled the structure of a honeycomb consisting of many little compartments.

What did Robert Hooke call the boxes he observed in the cork?

He called them cells, which is a Latin word for 'a little room'.

Why was Robert Hooke's observation of cells important in the history of science?

It was the very first time that someone had observed that living things appear to consist of separate units.

What is the significance of using the word 'cell' in biology?

<p>The use of the word 'cell' to describe these units is still used in biology to this day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of putting the peel from the onion in a watch-glass containing water?

<p>To prevent the peel from getting folded or getting dry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after transferring a small piece of the onion peel to the glass slide?

<p>Put a drop of water on it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fluid substance of the cell called?

<p>protoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the nucleus in the cell?

<p>Robert Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presented the cell theory, stating that all plants and animals are composed of cells?

<p>Schleiden and Schwann</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who suggested that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, expanding the cell theory?

<p>Virchow</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were cells first discovered by Robert Hooke?

<p>1665</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the free living cells in pond water for the first time?

<p>Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

What invention made it possible to observe and understand the complex structure of the cell and its various organelles?

<p>the electron microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic building unit of the onion bulb?

<p>cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who observed the cells in a cork slice with the help of a primitive microscope?

<p>Robert Hooke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Purkinje coin the term 'protoplasm' for?

<p>the fluid substance of the cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

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