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Biology Terminologies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the ATP-synthase enzyme?

To assist in the breakdown of glucose during glycolysis

To break down ATP into ADP

To convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP (correct)

To facilitate the movement of glucose into the cell

What is the main function of the contractile vacuole in unicellular organisms like amoeba?

To facilitate active transport of molecules across the cell membrane

To aid in the breakdown of cellular waste products

To store excess glucose for later use

To expel excess water from the cell to maintain osmotic balance (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and detoxification of harmful substances in a eukaryotic cell?

Golgi apparatus

Mitochondria

Lysosomes

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct)

What is the molecule that serves as the primary energy currency of the cell?

ATP Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves capturing light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?

Photosynthesis Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of ribosomes in a cell?

Synthesis of proteins Signup and view all the answers

In which cellular process is glucose broken down into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH?

Glycolysis Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in a eukaryotic cell contains its genetic material and controls cellular activities?

Nucleus Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chlorophyll within chloroplasts during photosynthesis?

To trap light energy for use in electron transport chain Signup and view all the answers