9 Questions
What is the primary function of the ATP-synthase enzyme?
To convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP
What is the main function of the contractile vacuole in unicellular organisms like amoeba?
To expel excess water from the cell to maintain osmotic balance
Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and detoxification of harmful substances in a eukaryotic cell?
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What is the molecule that serves as the primary energy currency of the cell?
ATP
Which process involves capturing light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?
Photosynthesis
What is the main role of ribosomes in a cell?
Synthesis of proteins
In which cellular process is glucose broken down into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH?
Glycolysis
Which structure in a eukaryotic cell contains its genetic material and controls cellular activities?
Nucleus
What is the primary function of chlorophyll within chloroplasts during photosynthesis?
To trap light energy for use in electron transport chain
Test your knowledge of biology terminologies with this quiz. From cell biology to bioenergetics, this quiz covers a wide range of topics in the field of biology.
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