Biology Terminologies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the ATP-synthase enzyme?

  • To assist in the breakdown of glucose during glycolysis
  • To break down ATP into ADP
  • To convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP (correct)
  • To facilitate the movement of glucose into the cell

What is the main function of the contractile vacuole in unicellular organisms like amoeba?

  • To facilitate active transport of molecules across the cell membrane
  • To aid in the breakdown of cellular waste products
  • To store excess glucose for later use
  • To expel excess water from the cell to maintain osmotic balance (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of lipids and detoxification of harmful substances in a eukaryotic cell?

  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosomes
  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct)

What is the molecule that serves as the primary energy currency of the cell?

<p>ATP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves capturing light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of ribosomes in a cell?

<p>Synthesis of proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cellular process is glucose broken down into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH?

<p>Glycolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in a eukaryotic cell contains its genetic material and controls cellular activities?

<p>Nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of chlorophyll within chloroplasts during photosynthesis?

<p>To trap light energy for use in electron transport chain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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