Biology Quiz: Prokaryotes to Plant Transpiration
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the membrane-less organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis?

  • Nucleolus
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Ribosome (correct)
  • Mitochondria
  • Which of the following is an example of a fibrillar protein?

  • Collagen
  • Insulin
  • Hemoglobin
  • Keratin (correct)
  • What is the name of the process by which plants transport water?

  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis
  • Osmosis
  • How many hydrogen bonds are present between guanine and cytosine?

    <p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the excretory organ in spiders?

    <p>Malpighian tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Prokaryotes era

    The era in history dominated by prokaryotic life forms, known as Archean.

    DNA replication

    The process that occurs during Interfase S where DNA is copied.

    Guanine-cytosine linkages

    The base pair in DNA that forms 3 hydrogen bonds.

    Transpiration

    The process of water transport in plants through evaporation.

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    Asexual reproduction in plants and animals

    A method of reproduction without gamete fusion, known as parthenogenesis.

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    Study Notes

    Prokaryotic Era/Archean Era

    • Prokaryotes emerged during the Archean Era

    Gene Alleles

    • Some genes have more than one allele
    • Alleles can complement each other
    • Several alleles can create one feature/trait

    DNA Replication/Interphase S

    • DNA replication happens during Interphase S phase

    Fibrils/Keratin

    • Keratin is a structural protein in fibrils

    Organoids/Ribosomes

    • Organoids are membrane-less structures
    • Ribosomes are complex organelles

    Adenosine Diphosphate(ADP) & Phosphate Groups

    • ADP contains two phosphate groups

    Bacterial Capsules

    • Bacteria have protective capsules

    Nerve Tissue Damage Treatment

    • Artificial treatments can be used for nerve tissue damage

    Plant Transpiration

    • Plants use transpiration to transport water

    Genetic Code

    • Three nucleotides in DNA code for one amino acid
    • Codons and anticodons

    Lung Capacity in Women

    • Women's lung capacity is around 2.7 liters

    Dendrites

    • Dendrites are short extensions from nerve cells

    Neuronal Cells/Neurons

    • Specialized cells in the nervous system
    • These cells do not reproduce; they are terminal neurons

    Malphigian Tubules

    • Tubules found in arthropods

    Arachnids

    • Arachnids have structures like the spinnerets

    DNA Base Pairs/Guanine and Cytosine

    • Guanine and Cytosine are bases which form hydrogen bonds
    • Have three hydrogen bonds between them

    Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

    • ATP is a nucleotide
    • ATP contains adenosine

    Spider Web Protein Fibroin

    • Fibroin is a protein forming spider webs

    Parthenogenesis

    • A form of asexual reproduction found in some plants/animals

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various biological concepts ranging from the emergence of prokaryotes in the Archean Era to the role of plant transpiration. This quiz covers key topics such as genetic code, nerve tissue treatments, and the structural properties of proteins like keratin. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these fundamental biological principles.

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