Biology Quiz: Prokaryotes to Plant Transpiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the membrane-less organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis?

  • Nucleolus
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Ribosome (correct)
  • Mitochondria

Which of the following is an example of a fibrillar protein?

  • Collagen
  • Insulin
  • Hemoglobin
  • Keratin (correct)

What is the name of the process by which plants transport water?

  • Transpiration (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis
  • Osmosis

How many hydrogen bonds are present between guanine and cytosine?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the excretory organ in spiders?

<p>Malpighian tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prokaryotes era

The era in history dominated by prokaryotic life forms, known as Archean.

DNA replication

The process that occurs during Interfase S where DNA is copied.

Guanine-cytosine linkages

The base pair in DNA that forms 3 hydrogen bonds.

Transpiration

The process of water transport in plants through evaporation.

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Asexual reproduction in plants and animals

A method of reproduction without gamete fusion, known as parthenogenesis.

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Study Notes

Prokaryotic Era/Archean Era

  • Prokaryotes emerged during the Archean Era

Gene Alleles

  • Some genes have more than one allele
  • Alleles can complement each other
  • Several alleles can create one feature/trait

DNA Replication/Interphase S

  • DNA replication happens during Interphase S phase

Fibrils/Keratin

  • Keratin is a structural protein in fibrils

Organoids/Ribosomes

  • Organoids are membrane-less structures
  • Ribosomes are complex organelles

Adenosine Diphosphate(ADP) & Phosphate Groups

  • ADP contains two phosphate groups

Bacterial Capsules

  • Bacteria have protective capsules

Nerve Tissue Damage Treatment

  • Artificial treatments can be used for nerve tissue damage

Plant Transpiration

  • Plants use transpiration to transport water

Genetic Code

  • Three nucleotides in DNA code for one amino acid
  • Codons and anticodons

Lung Capacity in Women

  • Women's lung capacity is around 2.7 liters

Dendrites

  • Dendrites are short extensions from nerve cells

Neuronal Cells/Neurons

  • Specialized cells in the nervous system
  • These cells do not reproduce; they are terminal neurons

Malphigian Tubules

  • Tubules found in arthropods

Arachnids

  • Arachnids have structures like the spinnerets

DNA Base Pairs/Guanine and Cytosine

  • Guanine and Cytosine are bases which form hydrogen bonds
  • Have three hydrogen bonds between them

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

  • ATP is a nucleotide
  • ATP contains adenosine

Spider Web Protein Fibroin

  • Fibroin is a protein forming spider webs

Parthenogenesis

  • A form of asexual reproduction found in some plants/animals

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