Biology Quiz: Metabolism and Energetics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of mitochondria in cellular respiration?

  • To generate and use billions of ATPs per day (correct)
  • To perform aerobic cellular respiration
  • To generate heat for thermoregulation
  • To store energy in the form of ATP
  • What is the relationship between oxygen consumption and temperature in animals?

  • Oxygen consumption decreases as temperature increases
  • Oxygen consumption increases as temperature increases (correct)
  • Oxygen consumption is only affected by humidity
  • Oxygen consumption remains constant regardless of temperature
  • What is the primary role of ATP molecules in cellular functions?

  • To facilitate anaerobic cellular respiration
  • To power muscle contractions
  • To store energy temporarily (correct)
  • To generate heat for thermoregulation
  • What is the main difference between aquatic and land-dwelling animals in terms of oxygen acquisition?

    <p>Aquatic animals extract oxygen from water, while land-dwelling animals extract oxygen from air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sum of an organism's biochemical reactions that acquire and use energy?

    <p>Metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many mitochondria can be found in a typical cell?

    <p>More than 1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the transfer of heat energy by mass movement of a fluid?

    <p>Convection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of thermoregulation in endotherms?

    <p>To maintain a constant body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the byproduct of ATP hydrolysis?

    <p>ADP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is NOT involved in thermoregulation?

    <p>Immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of heat flow in a system?

    <p>From warmer to cooler areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the control of body temperature in organisms?

    <p>Thermoregulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of water movement in osmosis?

    <p>Toward the side with the higher concentration of dissolved solutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to water in freshwater fish?

    <p>Water enters the body by osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fish gills help in osmoregulation?

    <p>By taking up essential ions from water by active transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the urinary system in mammals?

    <p>To filter blood, eliminate nitrogenous wastes, and maintain ion concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to salts in saltwater fish?

    <p>Salts are actively transported out of the gills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ureters in the urinary system?

    <p>Muscular tubes that drain urine into the urinary bladder for temporary storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

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